qt 无框dockwidget_Qt之停靠窗口QDockWidget类

Qt之停靠窗口QDockWidget类

设置停靠窗口的一般流程

1、创建一个QDockWidget对象的停靠窗口

2、设置此停靠窗体的属性，通常调用setFeatures()以及setAllowAreas()两种方法

3、新建一个要插入停靠窗口的控件，常用的有QListWidget和QTextEdit

4、将控件插入停靠窗口，调用QDockWidget的setWidget()方法

5、使用addDockWidget方法在MainWindow中加入此停靠窗口

步骤：

1、新建Qt GUI应用，项目名称DockWindows，基类选择"QMainWindow"，类名选择"DockWindows"，取消"创建界面"

2、修改DockWindows.h，DockWindows.cpp文件，在构造函数中实现窗口的初始化以及功能实现

DockWindows.h

#ifndef DOCKWINDOWS_H

#define DOCKWINDOWS_H

#include

class DockWindows : public QMainWindow

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

explicit DockWindows(QWidget *parent = 0);

~DockWindows();

};

#endif // DOCKWINDOWS_H

DockWindows.cpp

#include "dockwindows.h"

#include "ui_dockwindows.h"

#include

#include

DockWindows::DockWindows(QWidget *parent) :

QMainWindow(parent)

{

setWindowTitle(tr("windows")); //设置主窗口的标题栏文字

QTextEdit *te = new QTextEdit(this); //定义一个QTextEdit对象作为主窗口

te->setText(tr("Main Window"));

te->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

setCentralWidget(te); //将此编辑框设为主窗口的中央窗体

//停靠窗口1

QDockWidget *dock = new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow1"), this);

dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetMovable); //可移动

dock->setAllowedAreas(Qt::LeftDockWidgetArea | Qt::RightDockWidgetArea);

//可以在主窗口的左/右边停靠

QTextEdit *te1 =new QTextEdit();

te1->setText(tr("Window1,The dock widget can be moved between docks by the user" ""));

dock->setWidget(te1);

addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);

//停靠窗口2

dock=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow2"),this);

dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetClosable|QDockWidget::DockWidgetFloatable); //可关闭、可浮动

// QDockWidget::NoDockWidgetFeatures //不可以关闭，不可以移动，不可以浮动

dock->setAllowedAreas(Qt::TopDockWidgetArea | Qt::BottomDockWidgetArea);

//顶端停靠，底部停靠

QTextEdit *te2 =new QTextEdit();

te2->setText(tr("Window2,The dock widget can be detached from the main window,""and floated as an independent window, and can be closed"));

dock->setWidget(te2);

addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);

//停靠窗口3

dock=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow3"),this);

dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::AllDockWidgetFeatures); //全部特性

QTextEdit *te3 =new QTextEdit();

te3->setText(tr("Window3,The dock widget can be closed, moved, and floated"));

dock->setWidget(te3);

addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);

}

DockWindows::~DockWindows()

{

}

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