python替换文件中的变量_Python-使用beautifulSoup查找文本，然后替换为原始汤变量...

commentary = soup.find('div', {'id' : 'live-text-commentary-wrapper'})

findtoure = commentary.find(text = re.compile('Gnegneri Toure Yaya')).replace('Gnegneri Toure Yaya', 'Yaya Toure')

Commentary contains various instances of Gnegneri Toure Yaya that need changing to Yaya Toure.

findAll() doesn't work as findtoure is a list.

The other problem I have is this code simply finds them and replaces them into a new variable called findtoure, I need to replace them in the original soup.

I think I am just looking at this from the wrong perspective.

解决方案

You cannot do what you want with just .replace(). From the BeautifulSoup documentation on NavigableString:

You can’t edit a string in place, but you can replace one string with another, using replace_with().

That's exactly what you need to do; take each match, then call .replace() on the contained text and replace the original with that:

findtoure = commentary.find_all(text = re.compile('Gnegneri Toure Yaya'))

for comment in findtoure:

fixed_text = comment.replace('Gnegneri Toure Yaya', 'Yaya Toure')

comment.replace_with(fixed_text)

If you want to use these comments further, you'll need to do a new find:

findtoure = commentary.find_all(text = re.compile('Yaya Toure'))

or, if you all you need is the resulting strings (so Python str objects, not NavigableString objects still connected to the BeautifulSoup object), just collect the fixed_text objects:

findtoure = commentary.find_all(text = re.compile('Gnegneri Toure Yaya'))

fixed_comments = []

for comment in findtoure:

fixed_text = comment.replace('Gnegneri Toure Yaya', 'Yaya Toure')

comment.replace_with(fixed_text)

fixed_comments.append(fixed_text)