python获取mac、计算机id_在Windows和Linux上用Python获取一个唯一的计算机ID

import ctypes

from ctypes.util import find_library

from ctypes import Structure

class DBusError(Structure):

_fields_ = [("name", ctypes.c_char_p),

("message", ctypes.c_char_p),

("dummy1", ctypes.c_int),

("dummy2", ctypes.c_int),

("dummy3", ctypes.c_int),

("dummy4", ctypes.c_int),

("dummy5", ctypes.c_int),

("padding1", ctypes.c_void_p),]

class HardwareUuid(object):

def __init__(self, dbus_error=DBusError):

self._hal = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library('hal'))

self._ctx = self._hal.libhal_ctx_new()

self._dbus_error = dbus_error()

self._hal.dbus_error_init(ctypes.byref(self._dbus_error))

self._conn = self._hal.dbus_bus_get(ctypes.c_int(1),

ctypes.byref(self._dbus_error))

self._hal.libhal_ctx_set_dbus_connection(self._ctx, self._conn)

self._uuid_ = None

def __call__(self):

return self._uuid

@property

def _uuid(self):

if not self._uuid_:

udi = ctypes.c_char_p("/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer")

key = ctypes.c_char_p("system.hardware.uuid")

self._hal.libhal_device_get_property_string.restype =

ctypes.c_char_p

self._uuid_ = self._hal.libhal_device_get_property_string(

self._ctx, udi, key, self._dbus_error)

return self._uuid_