Mac开发-- 获取窗口应用ID

macOS 系统为每个屏幕分配一个 displayId，数据类型为 CGDirectDisplayID，32 位无符号整型。该 ID 对应唯一的 macOS 屏幕，通过这个ID 我们可以进行一些关于有关屏幕的操作，比如屏幕共享。
那么，我们怎么获取这个ID呢
首先我们要获取桌面应用

 CFArrayRef windowListAll = CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(kCGWindowListOptionAll| kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements, kCGNullWindowID);

这里参数类型有：

typedef CF_OPTIONS(uint32_t, CGWindowListOption) {
    /* List all windows in this user session, including both on- and
     off-screen windows. The parameter `relativeToWindow' should be
     `kCGNullWindowID'. */
    kCGWindowListOptionAll = 0,

    /* List all on-screen windows in this user session, ordered from front to
     back. The parameter `relativeToWindow' should be `kCGNullWindowID'. */
    kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly = (1 << 0),

    /* List all on-screen windows above the window specified by
     `relativeToWindow', ordered from front to back. */
    kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenAboveWindow = (1 << 1),

    /* List all on-screen windows below the window specified by
     `relativeToWindow', ordered from front to back. */
    kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenBelowWindow = (1 << 2),

    /* Include the window specified by `relativeToWindow' in any list,
     effectively creating `at-or-above' or `at-or-below' lists. */
    kCGWindowListOptionIncludingWindow = (1 << 3),

    /* Exclude any windows from the list that are elements of the desktop. */
    kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements = (1 << 4)
};

通过注解我们可以配置参数来获取我们想要的窗口，当然如果我们获取参数为kCGWindowListOptionAll就需要我们自我过滤，将参数转换成数组：

  NSArray* arr = CFBridgingRelease(windowListAll);

接下来就对数组进行遍历，然后进行筛选！
文章的最后，欢迎各位参与Mac开发的讨论，一起成长！