Android开发自定义TEXTVIEW,安卓自定义View实现TextView

目标

学习自定义View

效果图

代码

class CustomTextView(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet? = null) : View(context, attrs) {

private val mTextViewString = "$1000,0000"

private val mTextViewColor = Color.parseColor("#0000FF")

private val mTextViewSize = 100

private val mTextViewPaint: Paint = Paint()

private val mTextViewBound: Rect

init {

mTextViewPaint.textSize = mTextViewSize.toFloat()

mTextViewBound = Rect()

mTextViewPaint.getTextBounds(mTextViewString, 0, mTextViewString.length, mTextViewBound)

}

override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas)

// mTextViewPaint.color = Color.WHITE

// canvas.drawRect(0f, 0f, measuredWidth.toFloat(), measuredHeight.toFloat(), mTextViewPaint) //画布大小,onMeasure中测量大小

mTextViewPaint.color = mTextViewColor //重置画笔颜色

val fontMetrics = mTextViewPaint.fontMetricsInt

val baseline = (measuredHeight - fontMetrics.bottom + fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.top

canvas.drawText(

mTextViewString,

measuredWidth / 2 - mTextViewBound.width() / 2.toFloat(),

baseline.toFloat(),

mTextViewPaint

)

}

override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)

val widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) //得到布局文件中宽高设置的类型

val heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec)

val myWidth = setWidth(widthMode, widthMeasureSpec)

val myHeight = setHeight(heightMode, heightMeasureSpec)

setMeasuredDimension(myWidth, myHeight)

}

private fun setWidth(widthMode: Int, widthMeasureSpec: Int): Int {

return if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

widthMeasureSpec

} else {

mTextViewBound.width() + paddingLeft + paddingRight

}

}

private fun setHeight(heightMode: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int): Int {

return if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {

heightMeasureSpec

} else {

mTextViewBound.height() + paddingTop + paddingBottom

}

}

}