cat+/etc+linux版本,查看Linux版本信息

如何查看Linux系统使用的版本信息呢？ 下面这篇文章收集、整理了一些常见的查看Linux系统版本的方法。由于手头只有Oracle Linux、Centos Linux、Redhat Linux三个版本Linux，所以像Debian、Ubuntu之类的Linux系统,下面方法在这些版本都没测试过。

1：more /etc/issue 命令查看

1.1 Oracle Linux

[root@DB-Server ~]# more /etc/issueOracle Linux Server release 5.7Kernel on an m

1.2 Centos Linux

[root@Centos2 ~]# more /etc/issueCentOS release 6.4 (Final)Kernel on an m

1.3 RedHat Linux

[root@getlnx05 ~]# more /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)Kernel on an m

2: lsb_release -a 命令查看

2.1 Oracle Linux

[root@DB-Server ~]# lsb_release -aLSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServerDescription:    Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)Release:        5.7Codename:       Carthage

2.2 Centos Linux

[root@Centos2 ~]#  lsb_release -aLSB Version:    :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor ID: CentOSDescription:    CentOS release 6.4 (Final)Release:        6.4Codename:       Final

2.3 RedHat Linux

[root@getlnx05 ~]#  lsb_release -aLSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServerDescription:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)Release:        5.7Codename:       Tikanga

3：cat /etc/redhat-release 命令查看

这个命令应该只有部分Linux可以查看，不是所有版本Linux都可以使用该命令

3.1 Oracle Linux

[root@DB-Server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)[root@DB-Server etc]# cat /etc/*releaseEnterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)Oracle Linux Server release 5.7Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)[root@DB-Server etc]# ls  /etc/*lease/etc/enterprise-release  /etc/oracle-release  /etc/redhat-release[root@DB-Server etc]#

3.2 Centos Linux

[root@Centos2 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseCentOS release 6.4 (Final)[root@Centos2 ~]# cat /etc/*releaseCentOS release 6.4 (Final)LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarchCentOS release 6.4 (Final)CentOS release 6.4 (Final)[root@Centos2 ~]# ls /etc/*release/etc/centos-release  /etc/lsb-release  /etc/redhat-release  /etc/system-release[root@Centos2 ~]#

3.3 RedHat Linux

[root@getlnx05 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)[root@getlnx05 ~]# cat /etc/*releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)[root@getlnx05 ~]# ls /etc/*release/etc/redhat-release[root@getlnx05 ~]#

4 rpm -q redhat-release命令查看，只适用于Redhat Linux

[root@getlnx05 ~]# rpm -q redhat-releaseredhat-release-5Server-5.7.0.3