python urllib2下载文件是否成功,Python urllib2如何知道我们的授权是否成功fu

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-11 13:35:16 发布

weixin_39656686

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-11 13:35:16 发布

阅读量137

点赞数

文章标签： python urllib2下载文件是否成功

当尝试访问未授权的URL时，Python的urllib2模块会抛出HTTPError 401异常。这个错误表示服务器需要有效的身份验证凭证。示例中，尽管设置了基本认证头，但因为使用了错误的用户名或密码导致授权失败。成功授权后，将收到一个响应对象作为返回。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

当您未获得授权并返回401状态时，将引发urllib2.HTTPError异常：>>> import urllib2, base64

>>> req = urllib2.Request('http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/foouser/barpw')

>>> base64string = base64.encodestring("%s:%s" % ("username", "password")).replace("\n", "")

>>> req.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)

>>> urllib2.urlopen(req)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/Users/mpietre/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 127, in urlopen

return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "/Users/mpietre/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 410, in open

response = meth(req, response)

File "/Users/mpietre/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 523, in http_response

'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)

File "/Users/mpietre/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 448, in error

return self._call_chain(*args)

File "/Users/mpietre/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 382, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/Users/mpietre/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 531, in http_error_default

raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)

urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 401: UNAUTHORIZED

成功授权后，您将得到一个响应对象：

^{pr2}$

关注

python urllib2下载文件 是否成功,Python urllib2如何知道我们的授权是否成功fu