mysql 安装 linux debug_CentOS7安装调试Mysql数据库

本实例要求下载并安装调试Mysql数据库。

第一步：下载Mysql数据库安装所需的全部软件。

我已提前下载好数据库软件，直接在服务器下载即可，如下：

通过scp直接下载：

[root@agt20 ~]# scp root@192.168.122.10:/root/mysql* /root/

软件如下图：

[root@agt20 ~]# ls mysql-*

mysql-5.7.17.tar

mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

第二步：通过yum进行安装，起服务器并查看

[root@agt20 ~]# yum -y install mysql-*.rpm

[root@agt20 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

[root@agt20 ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@agt20 ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

\u25cf mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since \u4e8c 2019-10-15 11:29:11 CST; 1min 15s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Main PID: 31584 (mysqld)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

\u2514\u250031584 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid...

10\u6708 15 11:28:42 agt20.tedu.cn systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

10\u6708 15 11:29:11 agt20.tedu.cn systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

[root@agt20 ~]#

第三步：连接MySQL服务器，修改密码；

1)查看初始密码

[root@agt20 ~]# grep -i 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2019-10-15T03:28:55.200931Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: r3qhDysMrM)

2)使用初始密码连接mysql服务

[root@agt20 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'r3qhDysMrM)'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.17

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3)重置数据库管理员roo本机登录密码

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'Pwd@123...';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4)修改密码策略

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=6;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'pwd@123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5)使用修改后的密码登录

[root@agt20 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppwd@123

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

至此Mysql数据库安装调试完成！！！！

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