mysql 单表继承_hibernate继承关系映射的JPA方式实现 ——单表继承

基础配置

persistence.xml

首先应在src目录中新建META-INF文件夹，将persistence.xml文件放入

persistence.xml内容

首先来讲一下单表继承

假设这里有三个实体类

person

|           |

teacher        student

person俩属性 id 和name

teacher多出一个属性 tittle(职称) student多出一个属性score(分数)

那么在数据库中用表怎么表示这种继承关系呢

一种办法是 一个表中包含所有字段

根据特有字段值生成特定子类

为了方便判断子类类型 增加一个类型字段 指定对象类型

org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider

entity.Person

entity.Student

entity.Teacher

另外自己xml方式配置太多，老想继续配置hibernate.cfg.xml

其实从上面persistence.xml需要配置数据库属性就会发现二者是相同的作用的 所以这里hibernate.cfg.xml并不需要再做配置，没要也无妨。

single_table

实体类

Person.java

package entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)

@DiscriminatorColumn(name="discriminator",discriminatorType = DiscriminatorType.STRING)

@DiscriminatorValue("person")

public class Person {

private int id;

private String name;

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

@Entity

表示持久化的实体类

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)

指定继承类型为单表继承

@DiscriminatorColumn(name="discriminator",discriminatorType = DiscriminatorType.STRING)

@DiscriminatorValue("person")

Teacher.java

package entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue("teacher")

public class Teacher extends Person{

private String tittle;

public String getTittle() {

return tittle;

}

public void setTittle(String tittle) {

this.tittle = tittle;

}

}

Student.java

package entity;

import javax.persistence.DiscriminatorValue;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue("student")

public class Student extends Person {

private int score;

public int getScore() {

return score;

}

public void setScore(int score) {

this.score = score;

}

}

测试类

package test.entity;

import entity.Person;

import entity.Student;

import entity.Teacher;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;

import static javax.persistence.Persistence.*;

public class hibernateExTest {

public static void main(String args[]){

EntityManagerFactory factory = createEntityManagerFactory("JPA");

EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();

em.getTransaction().begin();

Person p =new Person();

p.setName("温丛晓");

Teacher t = new Teacher();

t.setTittle("高级");

t.setName("t1");

Student s = new Student();

s.setScore(100);

s.setName("s1");

em.persist(p);

em.persist(t);

em.persist(s);

em.getTransaction().commit();

em.close();

factory.close();

}

}