python中call函数_Python中有趣在__call__函数

Python中有一个有趣的语法，只要定义类型的时候，实现__call__函数，这个类型就成为可调用的。

换句话说，我们可以把这个类型的对象当作函数来使用，相当于 重载了括号运算符。

class g_dpm(object):

def __init__(self, g):

self.g = g

def __call__(self, t):

return (self.g*t**2)/2

计算地球场景的时候，我们就可以令e_dpm = g_dpm(9.8)，s = e_dpm(t)。

class Animal(object):

def __init__(self, name, legs):

self.name = name

self.legs = legs

self.stomach = []

def __call__(self,food):

self.stomach.append(food)

def poop(self):

if len(self.stomach) > 0:

return self.stomach.pop(0)

def __str__(self):

return 'A animal named %s' % (self.name)

cow = Animal('king', 4) #We make a cow

dog = Animal('flopp', 4) #We can make many animals

print 'We have 2 animales a cow name %s and dog named %s,both have %s legs' % (cow.name, dog.name, cow.legs)

print cow #here __str__ metod work

#We give food to cow

cow('gras')

print cow.stomach

#We give food to dog

dog('bone')

dog('beef')

print dog.stomach

#What comes inn most come out

print cow.poop()

print cow.stomach #Empty stomach

'''-->output

We have 2 animales a cow name king and dog named flopp,both have 4 legs

A animal named king

['gras']

['bone', 'beef']

gras

[]

'''

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