mysql5.1 二进制包_Mysql二进制包安装

安装环境OS：RHEL 6.5_X64

Mysql：mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

1、确认是否已经安装了依赖包

[root@dbrac16 ~]# yum info libaio | grep -A 1 Installed

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Installed Packages

Name        : libaio

2、创建用户和组

[root@dbrac16 ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@dbrac16 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

3、解压安装包并修改权限

[root@dbrac16 ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@dbrac16 local]# tar -xvzf /root/mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@dbrac16 local]# mv mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql

[root@dbrac16 local]# cd mysql/

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# mkdir mysql-files data

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql .

4、修改配置文件

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

symbolic-links=0

character-set-server=utf8

slow-query-log

long_query_time=3

log-output=TABLE

expire_logs_days = 7

event_scheduler=1

innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_log_file_size=536870912

innodb_buffer_pool_size=1073741824

max_binlog_size=1073741824

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

innodb_stats_on_metadata=0

max_connect_errors = 1000000

max_connections = 5000

skip_name_resolve = 1

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.pid

[client]

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

prompt=(\u@\h)[\d]\_

5、初始化

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

100 200 300 400 500

100 200 300 400 500

2017-05-10T06:45:22.857917Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2017-05-10T06:45:22.979376Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2017-05-10T06:45:23.050120Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 3de828ce-354c-11e7-9f0b-0050568a4cf6.

2017-05-10T06:45:23.052326Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2017-05-10T06:45:23.055440Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i*JRv8dBo,dO

2017-05-10T06:45:24.359775Z 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2017-05-10T06:45:24.359823Z 1 [Warning] 'user' entry 'mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2017-05-10T06:45:24.359844Z 1 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2017-05-10T06:45:24.359861Z 1 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2017-05-10T06:45:24.360360Z 1 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

...................+++

................................+++

writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

................................................................................................................................................+++

..............................+++

writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.........+++

..........................+++

writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'

-----

6、配置服务

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# source /etc/profile

7、修改密码

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password: i*JRv8dBo,dO

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.16

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

(root@localhost)[(none)] SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost)[(none)] flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

(root@localhost)[(none)] use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

(root@localhost)[mysql] update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(root@localhost)[mysql] flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

8、查看运行情况

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# netstat -tunlp | grep 3306

tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      28493/mysqld

[root@dbrac16 mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysql | grep -v grep

root     28321     1  0 12:04 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data/mysql/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql/data/dbrac16.pid

mysql    28493 28321  0 12:04 pts/0    00:00:00 /opt/data/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/data/mysql --datadir=/opt/data/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/opt/data/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql/data/dbrac16.pid --socket=/opt/data/mysql/mysql.sock