java urlencode php_java URLEncoder.encode 和 PHP urlencode 是一样的吗？

慕田峪4524236

其实是有区别的，php的urlencode会把星号*转为%2A, java的则保留。以前对接接口的时候踩过这个坑，因为urlencode结果不一致导致验签不通过

以下是php和java对RFC2396规定的9个非保留符号的处理结果，可以看到对*和~的处理存在区别

RFC2396对非保留字符的说明

Data characters that are allowed in a URI but do not have a reserved purpose are called unreserved. These include upper and lower case letters, decimal digits, and a limited set of punctuation marks and symbols.

unreserved = alphanum | mark

mark = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")"

Unreserved characters can be escaped without changing the semantics of the URI, but this should not be done unless the URI is being used in a context that does not allow the unescaped character to appear.

补充

上面PHP截图里不小心写成rawurlencode了，既然问的是urlencode, 有必要补充一下urlencode的执行结果

可见urlencode与URLEncoder在对非保留字符处理的区别仅体现在符号"*"上。值得注意的是百度搜索搜“urlencode与rawurlencode的区别”，搜出来的博文基本只提到了对"+"处理的区别，并未提到“~”

以上代码运行结果基于某在线工具，未排除运行在不同环境(语言版本)下结果不一致的可能性