oracle跨表空间联表查询,Oracle跨版本与平台执行传输表空间

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 00:46:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 00:46:53 发布

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文章标签： oracle跨表空间联表查询

将aix(10.2.0.4)平台上的源数据库中的tspitr表空间传到linux(11.2.0.4)平台，并在源主机上使用目录/yb_oradata/transport来存储被转换的数据文件。操作步骤如下:

1.将要被传输的表空间tspitr设置为只读

SQL> alter tablespace tspitr read only;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='TSPITR';

TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS

------------------------------ ---------

TSPITR READ ONLY

2.检查源平台与目标平台信息看是滞支持传输操作，数据库所支持的平台信息如下:

SQL> select platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform;

PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------

Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big

Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big

Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little

Linux IA (32-bit) Little

AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big

HP-UX (64-bit) Big

HP Tru64 UNIX Little

HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big

Linux IA (64-bit) Little

HP Open VMS Little

Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little

IBM zSeries Based Linux Big

Linux x86 64-bit Little

Apple Mac OS Big

Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little

Solaris Operating System (x86) Little

IBM Power Based Linux Big

Solaris Operating System (x86-64) Little

HP IA Open VMS Little

源平台:

SQL> select d.platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform tp,v$database d where tp.platform_name=d.platform_name;

PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------

AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big

目标平台:

SQL> select d.platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform tp,v$database d where tp.platform_name=d.platform_name;

PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------

Linux x86 64-bit Little

3.确认要被传输的表空间是否是自包含表空间(TSPITR):

SQL> exec sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check('TSPITR',true);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select * from sys.transport_set_violations;

no rows selected

没有记录，表示该表空间只包含表数据，可以传输。

4.记录表空间传输前表tspitr中的记录：

SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;

COUNT(*)

----------

50315

5.使用RMAN将源数据库中的表空间tspitrt转换为目标平台字节序格式，使用format参数来控制被转换后数据文件的文件名和存储目录.

[IBMP740-1:Oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'

[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$rman target/

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 24 17:07:59 2016

connected to target database: RLZY (DBID=1589671076)

RMAN> convert tablespace "TSPITR" to platform 'Linux x86 64-bit' format ='/yb_oradata/transport/%U';

Starting backup at 2016-10-24 17:09:31

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1265 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion

input datafile fno=00021 name=/yb_oradata/transport_after/TSPITR01.DBF

converted datafile=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

Finished backup at 2016-10-24 17:09:35

[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$ls -lrt

total 102416

-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 52436992 Oct 24 17:09 data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

6.使用导出工具创建传输表空间元数据dump文件

SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/yb_oradata/transport';

Directory created.

SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public;

Grant succeeded.

-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 52436992 Oct 24 17:09 data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$ expdp \'sys/admin_7817600@RLZY as sysdba\' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr.dmp logfile=tspitr.log

transport_tablespaces=TSPITR < Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 24 October, 2016 17:12:42

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": 'sys/********@RLZY AS SYSDBA' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr.dmp logfile=tspitr.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK

Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is:

/yb_oradata/transport/tspitr.dmp

Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 17:13:41

导出除表之外的��户tspitr中的其它对象的元数据

[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$expdp tspitr/tspitr directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_metadata_only.dmp logfile=tspitr_metadata_only.log content=metadata_only exclude=table

Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 24 October, 2016 17:45:22

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Starting "TSPITR"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": tspitr/******** directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_metadata_only.dmp logfile=tspitr_metadata_only.log content=metadata_only

exclude=table

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW

Master table "TSPITR"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

******************************************************************************

Dump file set for TSPITR.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:

/yb_oradata/transport/tspitr_metadata_only.dmp

Job "TSPITR"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 17:45:25

7.将转换后存储在/u02/transport目录中的数据文件与导出的元数据文件,传输到目标主机的目录/home/transport中

SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/home/transport';

Directory created.

SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public;

Grant succeeded.

[oracle@sjjh transport]$ ftp 10.138.129.3

Connected to 10.138.129.3.

220 IBMP740-1 FTP server (Version 4.2 Mon Nov 28 14:12:02 CST 2011) ready.

502 authentication type cannot be set to GSSAPI

Name (10.138.129.3:oracle): oracle

331 Password required for oracle.

Password:

230-Last unsuccessful login: Mon Dec 1 16:07:13 BEIST 2014 on ftp from ::ffff:10.138.135.235

230-Last login: Mon Oct 24 14:51:18 BEIST 2016 on /dev/pts/0 from 10.138.133.203

230 User oracle logged in.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> cd /yb_oradata/transport

250 CWD command successful.

ftp> lcd /home/transport

Local directory now /home/transport

ftp> bin

200 Type set to I.

ftp> get data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

local: data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic remote: data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,138,129,3,215,220)

150 Opening data connection for data_D-RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic (52436992 bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

52436992 bytes received in 0.5 seconds (1e+05 Kbytes/s)

ftp> get tspitr.dmp

local: tspitr.dmp remote: tspitr.dmp

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,138,129,3,215,222)

150 Opening data connection for tspitr.dmp (86016 bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

86016 bytes received in 0.0028 seconds (3e+04 Kbytes/s)

ftp> get tspitr_metadata_only.dmp

local: tspitr_metadata_only.dmp remote: tspitr_metadata_only.dmp

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,138,129,3,217,16)

150 Opening data connection for tspitr_metadata_only.dmp (147456 bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

147456 bytes received in 0.0036 seconds (4e+04 Kbytes/s)

8.将要被传输的表空间附加到目标数据库中

SQL> create user tspitr identified by "tspitr";

User created.

SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to tspitr;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> select username,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_users where username='TSPITR';

USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

TSPITR USERS TEMP

[oracle@sjjh transport]$ impdp \'sys/xxzx7817600@SJJH as sysdba\' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr.dmp transport_datafiles=/home/transport/data_D-RLZY_I-

1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 24 17:22:29 2016

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": "sys/********@SJJH AS SYSDBA" directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr.dmp transport_datafiles=/home/transport/data_D-

RLZY_I-1589671076_TS-TSPITR_FNO-21_orrj67ic

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS

Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK

Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Mon Oct 24 17:22:37 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:04

导入用户tspitr下其它对象的元数据:

SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='TSPITR';

TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS

------------------------------ ---------

TSPITR READ ONLY

SQL> alter tablespace tspitr read write;

Tablespace altered.

[oracle@sjjh transport]$ impdp tspitr/tspitr directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_metadata_only.dmp

Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 24 17:47:38 2016

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Master table "TSPITR"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "TSPITR"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": tspitr/******** directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_metadata_only.dmp

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"TSPITR" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW

Job "TSPITR"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Mon Oct 24 17:47:40 2016 elapsed 0 00:00:01

SQL> select owner,view_name,text from dba_views where owner='TSPITR';

OWNER VIEW_NAME TEXT

------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TSPITR TSPITR_VIEW select "OWNER","OBJECT_NAME","SUBOBJECT_NAME","OBJECT_ID","DATA_OBJECT_ID","OBJE

查询tspitr表中的记录，与源数据库中的记录数一致。

SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;

COUNT(*)

----------

50315

现在用户tspitr的缺省表空间不是tspitr

SQL> select username,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_users where username='TSPITR';

USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

TSPITR USERS TEMP

将用户tspitr的缺省表空间修改为tspitr

SQL> alter user tspitr default tablespace tspitr;

User altered

SQL> select username,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_users where username='TSPITR';

USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

TSPITR TSPITR TEMP

SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;

COUNT(*)

----------

50315

现在表tspitr的存储表空间也变为tspitr

SQL> select owner,table_name,tablespace_name from dba_tables where table_name='TSPITR';

OWNER TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

TSPITR TSPITR TSPITR

9.将源数据库中的tspitr表空间修改为读写模式

SQL> alter tablespace tspitr read write;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='TSPITR';

TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS

------------------------------ ---------

TSPITR ONLINE