android2.2平台上支持多camera,Android2.2平台上支持多camera（二）

二、Framework层支持多camera

1、Camera.java文件

首先看一下文件Framework/base/core/java/android/hardware/camera.java。

添加了三个接口函数，分别为getNumberOfCameras()，getCameraInfo()，setCameraId()，它们的CODE如下：

/**

* Returns the number of physical cameras available on this device.

*/

public native static int getNumberOfCameras();

/**

* Returns the information about a particular camera.

* If {@link #getNumberOfCameras()} returns N, the valid id is 0 to N-1.

*/

public native static void getCameraInfo(int cameraId, CameraInfo cameraInfo);

public native static int setCameraId(int cameraId);

同时定义了CameraInfo类，在application层CameraHolder.java和Camera.java这两个文件中引用了该类。其CODE如下：

/**

* Information about a camera

*/

public static class CameraInfo {

/**

* The facing of the camera is opposite to that of the screen.

*/

public static final int CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0;

/**

* The facing of the camera is the same as that of the screen.

*/

public static final int CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1;

/**

* The direction that the camera faces to. It should be

* CAMERA_FACING_BACK or CAMERA_FACING_FRONT.

*/

public int facing;

/**

* The orientation of the camera image. The value is the angle that the

* camera image needs to be rotated clockwise so it shows correctly on

* the display in its natural orientation. It should be 0, 90, 180, or 270.

*

* For example, suppose a device has a naturally tall screen. The

* back-facing camera sensor is mounted in landscape. You are looking at

* the screen. If the top side of the camera sensor is aligned with the

* right edge of the screen in natural orientation, the value should be

* 90. If the top side of a front-facing camera sensor is aligned with

* the right of the screen, the value should be 270.

*

* @see #setDisplayOrientation(int)

* @see #setRotation(int)

* @see #setPreviewSize(int, int)

* @see #setPictureSize(int, int)

* @see #setJpegThumbnailSize(int, int)

*/

public int orientation;

};

2、android_hardware_camera.cpp文件

下面介绍Framework/base/core/jni/android_hardwrea_camera.cpp，该文件为JNI文件。

首先在结构体fields_t中添加了两个成员：facing和orientation，其具体定义为：

struct fields_t {

jfieldID context;

jfieldID surface;

jfieldID facing;

jfieldID orientation;

jmethodID post_event;

};

接下来定义了三个函数，分别为android_hardware_Camera_getNumberOfCameras()，android_hardware_Camera_getCameraInfo()和android_hardware_Camera_setCameraId()。其CODE如下：

static jint android_hardware_Camera_getNumberOfCameras(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)

{

return Camera::getNumberOfCameras();

}

static void android_hardware_Camera_getCameraInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,

jint cameraId, jobject info_obj)

{

CameraInfo cameraInfo;

status_t rc = Camera::getCameraInfo(cameraId, &cameraInfo);

if (rc != NO_ERROR) {

jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException",

"Fail to get camera info");

return;

}

env->SetIntField(info_obj, fields.facing, cameraInfo.facing);

env->SetIntField(info_obj, fields.orientation, cameraInfo.orientation);

}

static jint android_hardware_Camera_setCameraId(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,jint cameraId)

{

return Camera::setCameraId(cameraId);

}

同时修改了JNINativeMethod，将上述三个函数的信息添加进去。

static JNINativeMethod camMethods[] = {

{ "getNumberOfCameras",

"()I",

(void *)android_hardware_Camera_getNumberOfCameras },

{ "getCameraInfo",

"(ILandroid/hardware/Camera$CameraInfo;)V",

(void*)android_hardware_Camera_getCameraInfo },

{ "setCameraId",

"(I)I",

(void *)android_hardware_Camera_setCameraId },

{ "native_setup",

"(Ljava/lang/Object;)V",

(void*)android_hardware_Camera_native_setup },

{ "native_release",

"()V",

(void*)android_hardware_Camera_release },

修改了函数register_android_hardware_Camera()，将结构体CameraInfo的两个成员添加到了fields_to_find。其CODE如下：

// Get all the required offsets in java class and register native functions

int register_android_hardware_Camera(JNIEnv *env)

{

field fields_to_find[] = {

{ "android/hardware/Camera", "mNativeContext", "I", &fields.context },

{ "android/view/Surface", "mSurface", "I", &fields.surface },

{ "android/hardware/Camera$CameraInfo", "facing", "I", &fields.facing },

{ "android/hardware/Camera$CameraInfo", "orientation", "I", &fields.orientation },

};

3、Camera.h文件

Framework/base/include/camera/camera.h是Framework里Camera.java和android_hardware_camera.cpp的接口文件。

首先定义了结构体CameraInfo，其具体定义如下：

enum {

CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0, /* The facing of the camera is opposite to that of the screen. */

CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1 /* The facing of the camera is the same as that of the screen. */

};

struct CameraInfo {

/**

* The direction that the camera faces to. It should be

* CAMERA_FACING_BACK or CAMERA_FACING_FRONT.

*/

int facing;

/**

* The orientation of the camera image. The value is the angle that the

* camera image needs to be rotated clockwise so it shows correctly on

* the display in its natural orientation. It should be 0, 90, 180, or 270.

*

* For example, suppose a device has a naturally tall screen. The

* back-facing camera sensor is mounted in landscape. You are looking at

* the screen. If the top side of the camera sensor is aligned with the

* right edge of the screen in natural orientation, the value should be

* 90. If the top side of a front-facing camera sensor is aligned with

* the right of the screen, the value should be 270.

*/

int orientation;

};

在Camera类中增加了三个成员函数，其定义如下：

static int32_t getNumberOfCameras();

static status_t getCameraInfo(int cameraId, struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo);

static int32_t setCameraId(int cameraId);

4、Camera.cpp

Framework/base/libs/camera/camera.cpp是对Camera.h文件的实现。它实现了下面三个函数，其CODE如下：

int32_t Camera::getNumberOfCameras()

{

const sp& cs = getCameraService();

if (cs == 0) return 0;

return cs->getNumberOfCameras();

}

status_t Camera::getCameraInfo(int cameraId,

struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo) {

const sp& cs = getCameraService();

if (cs == 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;

return cs->getCameraInfo(cameraId, cameraInfo);

}

int32_t Camera::setCameraId(int cameraId)

{

const sp& cs = getCameraService();

if (cs == 0) return 0;

return cs->setCameraId(cameraId);

}

它调用ICameraService.h中的三个接口，下面对ICameraService.h作以介绍。(待续)