php获取微信uninoid_【PHP】Laravel 中获取微信小程序的用户的unionid

前提

Unionid这个信息，是要把公众号绑定在微信开放平台上之后才有的。没有绑定，即使用户关注了公众号也没用，而小程序端不能直接获取到明文的unionid，只能通过wx.getUserInfo获取到加密数据，所以需要先在小程序端获取到unionid的加密数据后，再传给服务端解密。所以首先需要先去开发平台绑定小程序

登录微信开放平台 — 管理中心 — 小程序 — 绑定小程序

准备工具

小程序端代码:wx.login({

success: res => {

// 发送 res.code 到后台换取 openId, sessionKey, unionId

let obj = {

encryptedData: e.detail.encryptedData,

iv: e.detail.iv,

code: res.code,

rawData: e.detail.rawData,

signature: e.detail.signature

}

wx.request({

url: 'http://xxx/api/wechat/wxlogin',

method: "POST",

header: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },

data: obj,

success: r => {

console.log(r)

})

}

})

},

fail: r => {

console.log(r)

}

})

PHP代码:

LoginController：<?php

/**

* @classname LoginController

* @author Bob

* @version $

* @link https://www.bobcoder.cc/

* @Date 2019/5/28

*/

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api\Comment;

use App\Handlers\WechatConfigHandler;

use App\Http\Controllers\Api\Controller;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Service\WXBizDataCrypt;

use Carbon\Carbon;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class LoginController extends Controller

{

protected $wechat;

/**

* LoginController constructor.

* @param WechatConfigHandler $wechat

*/

public function __construct(WechatConfigHandler $wechat)

{

$this->wechat = $wechat;

}

/**

* 微信登录

*

* @param Request $request

* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse

* @throws \EasyWeChat\Kernel\Exceptions\InvalidConfigException

* @link https://www.bobcoder.cc/

* @Date 2019/5/28

* @author Bob

*/

public function wxLogin(Request $request)

{

$code = $request->code;

// 根据 code 获取微信 openid 和 session_key

$miniProgram = $this->wechat->miniProgram();

$data = $miniProgram->auth->session($code);

if (isset($data['errcode'])) {

return response()->json(['code' => -1, 'msg' => 'code已过期或不正确'], 401);

}

// 实例化解密类

$config = $this->wechat->config($request->account);

$pc = new WXBizDataCrypt($config->appid, $data['session_key']);

// 解密

$errCode = $pc->decryptData($request->encryptedData, $request->iv, $data);

//判断解密是否成功

if ($errCode) {

return response()->json([

'code' => 0,

'msg' => $errCode

]);

}

$weappOpenid = $data['openid'];

$unionId = $data['unionId'];

$nickname = $data['nickname'];

$avatar = str_replace('/132', '/0', $data['avatar']);//拿到分辨率高点的头像

$country = $data['country'] ?? '';

$province = $data['province'] ?? '';

$city = $data['city'] ?? '';

$gender = $data['gender'] == '1' ? '1' : '2'; //1为男，2为女

//找到 unionId 对应的用户

$user = User::where('unionId', $unionId)->first();

//没有，就注册一个用户

if (!$user) {

//创建新用户

$user = new User();

$user->open_id = $weappOpenid;

$user->avatarUrl = $avatar;

$user->nickName = $nickname;

$user->country = $country;

$user->province = $province;

$user->city = $city;

$user->gender = $gender;

$user->unionId = $unionId;

$user->save();

//初始化附加值

$user->extra()->firstOrCreate([]);

}

//如果注册过的，就更新下下面的信息

$user->avatarUrl = $avatar;

// 更新用户数据

$user->save();

// 直接创建token并设置有效期

$createToken = $user->createToken($user->open_id);

$createToken->token->expires_at = Carbon::now()->addDays(30);

$createToken->token->save();

$token = $createToken->accessToken;

return response()->json([

'access_token' => $token,

'token_type' => "Bearer",

'expires_in' => Carbon::now()->addDays(30),

'data' => $user,

], 200);

}

}

WXBizDataCrypt:<?php

namespace App\Service;

/**

* 对微信小程序用户加密数据的解密示例代码.

*

* @copyright Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Tencent Inc.

*/

class WXBizDataCrypt

{

private $appid;

private $sessionKey;

/**

* 构造函数

* @param $sessionKey string 用户在小程序登录后获取的会话密钥

* @param $appid string 小程序的appid

*/

public function __construct($appid, $sessionKey)

{

$this->sessionKey = $sessionKey;

$this->appid = $appid;

}

/**

* 检验数据的真实性，并且获取解密后的明文.

* @param $encryptedData string 加密的用户数据

* @param $iv string 与用户数据一同返回的初始向量

* @param $data string 解密后的原文

*

* @return int 成功0，失败返回对应的错误码

*/

public function decryptData($encryptedData, $iv, &$data )

{

if (strlen($this->sessionKey) != 24) {

return 'encodingAesKey 非法';

}

$aesKey=base64_decode($this->sessionKey);

if (strlen($iv) != 24) {

return 'iv 非法';

}

$aesIV=base64_decode($iv);

$aesCipher=base64_decode($encryptedData);

$result=openssl_decrypt( $aesCipher, "AES-128-CBC", $aesKey, 1, $aesIV);

$dataObj=json_decode( $result );

if( $dataObj == NULL )

{

return 'aes 解密失败';

}

if( $dataObj->watermark->appid != $this->appid )

{

return 'aes 解密失败';

}

$data = $result;

}

}

解密后的数据{

"openId": "o33VO5bB6B276-qse-aj1CqzXWCg",

"nickName": "Bob",

"gender": 1,

"language": "zh_CN",

"city": "Chengdu",

"province": "Sichuan",

"country": "China",

"avatarUrl":, avatarUrl,

"unionId": unionId,

"watermark": {

"timestamp": 1561702042,

"appid": appid

}

}

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