c 字符串数组_MATLAB作图实例：22：由字符串数组创建词云-CSDN博客

本示例说明如何通过将纯文本读取到字符串数组中，对其进行预处理并将其传递给wordcloud函数来从纯文本创建词云。如果安装了Text Analytics Toolbox，则可以直接从字符串数组创建词云。有关更多信息，请参见wordcloud（文本分析工具箱）。

使用fileread函数读取莎士比亚十四行诗中的文字。

 sonnets = fileread('sonnets.txt');
 sonnets(1:135)
 ans = 
     'THE SONNETS
      
      by William Shakespeare
      
      
      
      
        I
      
        From fairest creatures we desire increase,
        That thereby beauty's rose might never die,'

使用string函数将文本转换为字符串。然后，使用splitlines函数将其分割为换行符。

 sonnets = string(sonnets);
 sonnets = splitlines(sonnets);
 sonnets(10:14)
 ans = 5x1 string
     "  From fairest creatures we desire increase,"
     "  That thereby beauty's rose might never die,"
     "  But as the riper should by time decease,"
     "  His tender heir might bear his memory:"
     "  But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes,"

用空格替换一些标点符号。

 p = ["." "?" "!" "," ";" ":"];
 sonnets = replace(sonnets,p," ");%字符串处理
 sonnets(10:14)
 ans = 5x1 string
     "  From fairest creatures we desire increase "
     "  That thereby beauty's rose might never die "
     "  But as the riper should by time decease "
     "  His tender heir might bear his memory "
     "  But thou  contracted to thine own bright eyes "

拆分sonnets为一个字符串数组，其元素包含单个单词。为此，将所有字符串元素连接成1×1字符串，然后在空格字符处拆分。

 sonnets = join(sonnets);
 sonnets = split(sonnets);
 sonnets(7:12)
 ans = 6x1 string
     "From"
     "fairest"
     "creatures"
     "we"
     "desire"
     "increase"

删除少于五个字符的单词。

 sonnets(strlength(sonnets)<5) = [];

转换sonnets为分类数组，然后使用绘制wordcloud。该函数绘制C中的每一个元素，元素大小与它们的频率计数相对应。

 C = categorical(sonnets);
 figure
 wordcloud(C);
 title("Sonnets Word Cloud")

注：本文根据MATLAB官网内容修改而成。

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