Python调用ip代理案例，demo，参考官方给出的案例，整理，这里使用的是快代理api，可以实现ip代理的更换，主要整理了requests的调用以及无头浏览器 Chrome的使用，同时使用了站长之家ip检测的api工具！
以下代码仅供参考，欢迎交流！
requests(推荐)官方demo
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
使用requests请求代理服务器
请求http和https网页均适用
"""
import requests
# 提取代理API接口，获取1个代理IP
api_url = "http://dps.kdlapi.com/api/getdps/?orderid=9266892014xxxxx&num=1&pt=1&sep=1"
# 获取API接口返回的代理IP
proxy_ip = requests.get(api_url).text
# 用户名密码认证(私密代理/独享代理)
username = "username"
password = "password"
proxies = {
"http": "http://%(user)s:%(pwd)s@%(proxy)s/" % {"user": username, "pwd": password, "proxy": proxy_ip},
"https": "http://%(user)s:%(pwd)s@%(proxy)s/" % {"user": username, "pwd": password, "proxy": proxy_ip}
}
# 白名单方式(需提前设置白名单)
# proxies = {
# "http": "http://%(proxy)s/" % {"proxy": proxy_ip},
# "https": "http://%(proxy)s/" % {"proxy": proxy_ip}
# }
# 要访问的目标网页
target_url = "https://dev.kdlapi.com/testproxy"
# 使用代理IP发送请求
response = requests.get(target_url, proxies=proxies)
# 获取页面内容
if response.status_code == 200:
print(response.text)
requests 实际调用整理 demo
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#author 微信：huguo00289
#获取代理ip
def get_ips(orderid,username,password):
"""
使用requests请求代理服务器
请求http和https网页均适用
"""
api_url = f"http://dps.kdlapi.com/api/getdps/?orderid={orderid}&num=1&pt=1&sep=2"
# 获取API接口返回的代理IP
proxy_ip = requests.get(api_url).text
proxy_ip=proxy_ip.replace('\n','')
print(f"正在使用代理ip为： {proxy_ip}")
# 用户名密码认证(私密代理/独享代理)
proxies = {
"http": "http://%(user)s:%(pwd)s@%(proxy)s/" % {"user": username, "pwd": password, "proxy": proxy_ip},
"https": "http://%(user)s:%(pwd)s@%(proxy)s/" % {"user": username, "pwd": password, "proxy": proxy_ip}
}
# 要访问的目标网页
target_url = "https://dev.kdlapi.com/testproxy"
# 使用代理IP发送请求
response = requests.get(target_url, proxies=proxies)
# 获取页面内容
if response.status_code == 200:
print(response.text)
return proxy_ip
#检测代理ip
def test_ip(proxy_ip,key):
"""
站在工具api查询ip地址信息
"""
ip=proxy_ip.split(':')[0]
url=f'http://apidata.chinaz.com/CallAPI/ip?key={key}&ip={ip}'
response = requests.get(url)
req=json.loads(response.text)
print(f"验证ip地址：{req['Reason']}")
print(f"ip地址信息为{req['Result']['Province']}-{req['Result']['City']}")
return proxy_ip
if __name__=="__main__":
orderid="orderid"
username = "username"
password = "password"
key="key"
proxy_ip=get_ips(orderid,username,password)
test_ip(proxy_ip, key)
运行效果
无头浏览器 Chrome(用户名密码认证)官方 demo
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import string
import zipfile
import time
def create_proxyauth_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_username, proxy_password, scheme='http', plugin_path=None):
"""代理认证插件
args:
proxy_host (str): 你的代理地址或者域名(str类型)
proxy_port (int): 代理端口号(int类型)
# 用户名密码认证(私密代理/独享代理)
proxy_username (str):用户名(字符串)
proxy_password (str): 密码 (字符串)
kwargs:
scheme (str): 代理方式 默认http
plugin_path (str): 扩展的绝对路径
return str -> plugin_path
"""
if plugin_path is None:
plugin_path = 'vimm_chrome_proxyauth_plugin.zip'
manifest_json = """
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Chrome Proxy",
"permissions": [
"proxy",
"tabs",
"unlimitedStorage",
"storage",
"",
"webRequest",
"webRequestBlocking"
],
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
}
"""
background_js = string.Template(
"""
var config = {
mode: "fixed_servers",
rules: {
singleProxy: {
scheme: "${scheme}",
host: "${host}",
port: parseInt(${port})
},
bypassList: ["foobar.com"]
}
};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
function callbackFn(details) {
return {
authCredentials: {
username: "${username}",
password: "${password}"
}
};
}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
callbackFn,
{urls: [""]},
['blocking']
);
"""
).substitute(
host=proxy_host,
port=proxy_port,
username=proxy_username,
password=proxy_password,
scheme=scheme,
)
with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, 'w') as zp:
zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
return plugin_path
proxyauth_plugin_path = create_proxyauth_extension(
proxy_host="${proxy_ip}", # 代理IP
proxy_port="${proxy_port}", # 端口号
# 用户名密码(私密代理/独享代理)
proxy_username="${username}",
proxy_password="${password}"
)
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension(proxyauth_plugin_path)
# ${chromedriver_path}: chromedriver驱动存放路径
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="${chromedriver_path}", options=options)
driver.get("https://dev.kdlapi.com/testproxy")
# 获取页面内容
print(driver.page_source)
# 延迟3秒后关闭当前窗口，如果是最后一个窗口则退出
time.sleep(3)
driver.close()
无头浏览器 Chrome(用户名密码认证)实际调用整理 demo
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
# author 微信：huguo00289
from selenium import webdriver
import string
import zipfile
import time
import requests
#获取代理ip
def get_ips(orderid):
"""
使用requests请求代理服务器
请求http和https网页均适用
"""
api_url = f"http://dps.kdlapi.com/api/getdps/?orderid={orderid}&num=1&pt=1&sep=2"
# 获取API接口返回的代理IP
proxy= requests.get(api_url).text
proxy=proxy.replace('\n','')
print(f"正在使用代理ip为： {proxy}")
proxy = proxy.split(':')
return proxy
def create_proxyauth_extension(proxy_ip, proxy_port, username, password, scheme='http', plugin_path=None):
"""代理认证插件
args:
proxy_host (str): 你的代理地址或者域名(str类型)
proxy_port (int): 代理端口号(int类型)
# 用户名密码认证(私密代理/独享代理)
proxy_username (str):用户名(字符串)
proxy_password (str): 密码 (字符串)
kwargs:
scheme (str): 代理方式 默认http
plugin_path (str): 扩展的绝对路径
return str -> plugin_path
"""
if plugin_path is None:
plugin_path = 'vimm_chrome_proxyauth_plugin.zip'
manifest_json = """
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Chrome Proxy",
"permissions": [
"proxy",
"tabs",
"unlimitedStorage",
"storage",
"",
"webRequest",
"webRequestBlocking"
],
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
}
"""
background_js = string.Template(
"""
var config = {
mode: "fixed_servers",
rules: {
singleProxy: {
scheme: "${scheme}",
host: "${host}",
port: parseInt(${port})
},
bypassList: ["foobar.com"]
}
};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
function callbackFn(details) {
return {
authCredentials: {
username: "${username}",
password: "${password}"
}
};
}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
callbackFn,
{urls: [""]},
['blocking']
);
"""
).substitute(
host=proxy_ip,
port=proxy_port,
username=username,
password=password,
scheme=scheme,
)
with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, 'w') as zp:
zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
return plugin_path
if __name__=="__main__":
orderid=orderid
username = username
password = password
proxy=get_ips(orderid)
proxy_ip=proxy[0]
proxy_port=proxy[1]
print(proxy_ip,proxy_port)
proxyauth_plugin_path = create_proxyauth_extension(
proxy_ip, # 代理IP
proxy_port, # 端口号
username,
password,
)
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension(proxyauth_plugin_path)
# ${chromedriver_path}: chromedriver驱动存放路径
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe',
options=options)
driver.get("https://dev.kdlapi.com/testproxy")
# 获取页面内容
print(driver.page_source)
# 延迟3秒后关闭当前窗口，如果是最后一个窗口则退出
time.sleep(8)
driver.close()
运行效果：
来源：https://www.kuaidaili.com/doc/dev/sdk_http/
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