linux 6更换yum源,Redhat6.6更改网易yum源 [图文版]

当前系统版本

[root@redhat-128 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)

yum安装软件报错

[root@redhat-128 ~]# yum install -y net-snmp

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Setting up Install Process

No package net-snmp available.

Error: Nothing to do

查询redhat6 yum相关依赖包

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64

yum-utils-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch

yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-50.el6.noarch

yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch

yum-3.2.29-60.el6.noarch

卸载redhat6 yum相关依赖包

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum

[root@redhat-128 ~]#

安装python-iniparse、yum-metadata-parser组件

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

python-2.6.6卸载并重新安装

[root@redhat-128 ~]# wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/4/mirror/scientificlinux/6.5/x86_64/updates/security/python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@redhat-128 ~]# python -V

Python 2.6.6

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -e python-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 --nodeps

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -ivh python-libs-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

warning: python-libs-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

warning: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:python ########################################### [ 50%]

2:python-libs ########################################### [100%]

安装python-urlgrabber组件

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force

warning: python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:python-urlgrabber ########################################### [100%]

https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201801/16/1fb20802454ea130b67cb3d6c38c6488.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=)

安装yum组件

[root@redhat-128 ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm

warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 50%]

2:yum ########################################### [100%]

更换网易centos6镜像，将$releaseserve替换为6

[root@redhat-128 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

#清除原有缓存，重建缓存

[root@redhat-128 ~]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: base extras updates

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@redhat-128 ~]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Determining fastest mirrors

base | 3.7 kB 00:00

base/group_gz | 226 kB 00:00

base/filelists_db | 6.4 MB 01:50

base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:11

base/other_db | 2.8 MB 00:09

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00

extras/filelists_db | 26 kB 00:00

extras/prestodelta | 1.3 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 29 kB 00:00

extras/other_db | 30 kB 00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

updates/filelists_db | 3.5 MB 00:04

updates/prestodelta | 171 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 5.8 MB 00:21

updates/other_db | 83 MB 04:42

Metadata Cache Created

重新安装net-snmp

[root@redhat-128 ~]# yum install -y net-snmp

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Setting up Install Process

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.5-60.el6 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmptrapd.so.20()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpmibs.so.20()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmphelpers.so.20()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpagent.so.20()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.20()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-17.el6 will be installed

---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===============================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

net-snmp x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 base 309 k

Installing for dependencies:

lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.1.1-17.el6 base 38 k

net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 base 1.5 M

Transaction Summary

===============================================================================================================================================================================

Install 3 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.9 M

Installed size: 6.3 M

Downloading Packages:

(1/3): lm_sensors-libs-3.1.1-17.el6.x86_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00

(2/3): net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64.rpm | 309 kB 00:00

(3/3): net-snmp-libs-5.5-60.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:02

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 134 kB/s | 1.9 MB 00:14

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Retrieving key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:

Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) "

From : http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

** Found 4 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:

python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of python-libs(x86-64) = ('0', '2.6.6', '64.el6')

python-libs-2.6.6-66.el6_8.x86_64 is a duplicate with python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch is a duplicate with python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

rhn-check-1.0.0.1-18.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.9.1', '35')

Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.1.1-17.el6.x86_64 1/3

Installing : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.5-60.el6.x86_64 2/3

Installing : 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64 3/3

Verifying : lm_sensors-libs-3.1.1-17.el6.x86_64 1/3

Verifying : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.5-60.el6.x86_64 2/3

Verifying : 1:net-snmp-5.5-60.el6.x86_64 3/3

Installed:

net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6

Dependency Installed:

lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-17.el6 net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6

Complete!

备注：上述所安装rpm包都可在下面链接搜索下载的到。

mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/