python timeit.timer_Python timeit

timeit模块:

1) timeit.timeit(stmt='pass', setup='pass', timer=, number=1000000)

返回：返回执行stmt这段代码number遍所用的时间，单位为秒，float型

参数：stmt：要执行的那段代码

setup：执行代码的准备工作,初始化代码或构建环境导入语句,不计入时间，一般是import之类的

timer：这个在win32下是time.clock()，linux下是time.time()，默认的，不用管

number：要执行stmt多少遍

importtimeitprint timeit.timeit("sum(x)","x=(i for i in range(100))")0.114394682716

deftest():

L= [i for i in range(100)]#在setup中导入自定义函数

if __name__ == '__main__':importtimeitprint(timeit.timeit("test()", setup="from __main__ import test",number=10000))0.0800761957937

2) repeat(stmt='pass', setup='pass', timer=, repeat=3, number=1000000)

这个函数比timeit函数多了一个repeat参数而已，表示重复执行timeit这个过程多少遍，返回一个列表，表示执行每遍的时间

当然，为了方便，python还用了一个Timer类，Timer类里面的函数跟上面介绍的两个函数是一样一样的

importtimeit

t= timeit.Timer('char in text', setup='text = "I love FishC.com!"; char = "o"')

t.timeit()0.054789127320191255t.repeat()

[0.05562128719998327, 0.046032358580077926, 0.044957160393096274]

3)timeit.default_timer()

默认的计时器

importtimeit

s1=timeit.default_timer()

n=0for i in range(101):

n+=i

d1=timeit.default_timer()

d1-s10.00017283636378806477

4)

Timer类，Timer类里面的函数跟上面介绍的两个函数是一样一样的

class timeit.Timer(stmt='pass', setup='pass',timer=)

Timer.timeit(number=1000000)

Timer.repeat(repeat=3,number=1000000)

deftest():

L= [i for i in range(100)]

timeObj=timeit.Timer(stmt="test()",setup="from __main__ import test")print timeObj.timeit(number=2)3.16114014822e-05

print timeObj.repeat(repeat=5)

[5.158685950990275, 4.8465939741281545, 4.779073662776227, 4.764550071228314, 4.747949980088833]

importtimeitimportmathimportpprintdefmyfun():for i in range(100):for j in range(2, 10):

math.pow(i,1/j)

n= 100t1= timeit.timeit(stmt=myfun, number=n)

pprint.pprint(t1)

t2= timeit.repeat(stmt=myfun, number=n, repeat=5)

pprint.pprint(t2)print()

timeitObj= timeit.Timer(stmt=myfun)

t3= timeitObj.timeit(number=n)

pprint.pprint(t3)

t4= timeitObj.repeat(number=n, repeat=5)

pprint.pprint(t4)0.029213861394509877[0.03452991382800974,0.03289597385673915,0.031878661483006,0.03200839139026357,0.03210733097148477]

()0.021823362057602935[0.024504583653197187,0.02141200330106585,0.02137833921096899,0.021332358990548528,0.022017956918261916]

5)命令行调用

python -m timeit [-n N] [-r N] [-s S] [-t] [-c] [-h] [statement...]

-n N 执行指定语句的次数

-r N 重复测量的次数(默认3次)

-s S 指定初始化代码活构建环境的导入语句(默认pass)

python 3.3新增

-t 使用time.time() (不推荐)

-c 使用time.clock() (不推荐)

-v 打印原始计时结果

-h 帮助

$ python -m timeit '"-".join(str(n) for n in range(100))'

10000 loops, best of 3: 40.3usec per loop

$ python-m timeit '"-".join([str(n) for n in range(100)])'

10000 loops, best of 3: 33.4usec per loop

$ python-m timeit '"-".join(map(str, range(100)))'

10000 loops, best of 3: 25.2 usec per loop