java中example函数作用,MyBatis逆向工程中的Mapper接口以及Example的实例函数及详解...

一、mapper接口中的方法解析

mapper接口中的函数及方法

方法功能说明

int countByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException按条件计数

int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException按主键删除

int deleteByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException按条件查询

String/Integer insert(User record) thorws SQLException插入数据(返回值为ID)

User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException按主键查询

ListselectByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException按条件查询

ListselectByExampleWithBLOGs(UserExample example) thorws SQLException按条件查询(包括BLOB字段)。只有当数据表中的字段类型有为二进制的才会产生。

int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) thorws SQLException按主键更新

int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) thorws SQLException按主键更新值不为null的字段

int updateByExample(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException按条件更新

int updateByExampleSelective(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException按条件更新值不为null的字段

二、example实例解析

mybatis的逆向工程中会生成实例及实例对应的example，example用于添加条件，相当where后面的部分

xxxExample example = new xxxExample();

Criteria criteria = new Example().createCriteria();

方法说明

example.setOrderByClause(“字段名 ASC”);添加升序排列条件，DESC为降序

example.setDistinct(false)去除重复，boolean型，true为选择不重复的记录。

criteria.andXxxIsNull添加字段xxx为null的条件

criteria.andXxxIsNotNull添加字段xxx不为null的条件

criteria.andXxxEqualTo(value)添加xxx字段等于value条件

criteria.andXxxNotEqualTo(value)添加xxx字段不等于value条件

criteria.andXxxGreaterThan(value)添加xxx字段大于value条件

criteria.andXxxGreaterThanOrEqualTo(value)添加xxx字段大于等于value条件

criteria.andXxxLessThan(value)添加xxx字段小于value条件

criteria.andXxxLessThanOrEqualTo(value)添加xxx字段小于等于value条件

criteria.andXxxIn(List)添加xxx字段值在List条件

criteria.andXxxNotIn(List)添加xxx字段值不在List条件

criteria.andXxxLike(“%”+value+”%”)添加xxx字段值为value的模糊查询条件

criteria.andXxxNotLike(“%”+value+”%”)添加xxx字段值不为value的模糊查询条件

criteria.andXxxBetween(value1,value2)添加xxx字段值在value1和value2之间条件

criteria.andXxxNotBetween(value1,value2)添加xxx字段值不在value1和value2之间条件

三、应用举例

1.查询

① selectByPrimaryKey()

1 User user = XxxMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100); //相当于select * from user where id = 100

② selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs()

UserExample example = new UserExample();

Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();

criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");

criteria.andUsernameIsNull();

example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc");

List>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example);

//相当于：select * from user where username = 'wyw' and username is null order by username asc,email desc

注：在iBator逆向工程生成的文件XxxExample.java中包含一个static的内部类Criteria，Criteria中的方法是定义SQL 语句where后的查询条件。

2.插入数据

①insert()

User user = new User();

user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");

user.setUsername("admin");

user.setPassword("admin")

user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");

XxxMapper.insert(user);

//相当于：insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values ('dsfgsdfgdsfgds','admin','admin','wyw@126.com');

3.更新数据

①updateByPrimaryKey()

User user =new User();

user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");

user.setUsername("wyw");

user.setPassword("wyw");

user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");

XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);

//相当于：update user set username='wyw', password='wyw', email='wyw@163.com' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

②updateByPrimaryKeySelective()

User user = new User();

user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");

user.setPassword("wyw");

XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);

//相当于：update user set password='wyw' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

③ updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()

UserExample example = new UserExample();

Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();

criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");

User user = new User();

user.setPassword("wyw");

XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example);

//相当于：update user set password='wyw' where username='admin'

updateByExample()更新所有的字段，包括字段为null的也更新，建议使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段

4.删除数据

①deleteByPrimaryKey()

XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1); //相当于：delete from user where id=1

②deleteByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();

Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();

criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");

XxxMapper.deleteByExample(example);

//相当于：delete from user where username='admin'

5.查询数据数量

①countByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();

Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();

criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");

int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example);

//相当于：select count(*) from user where username='wyw'