java mongodb 数组操作符_如何使用mongodb中的数组中的元素过滤对象

如何通过使用与数组的多个值匹配来从集合中获取对象 . 例如：我在集合中具有以下数据

{ "_id" : ObjectId("512bc95fe835e68f199c8686"), "author" : "dave", "score" : 80, "views" : 100 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("512bc962e835e68f199c8687"), "author" : "dave", "score" : 85, "views" : 521 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a192d4bede9ac365b257"), "author" : "ahn", "score" : 60, "views" : 1000 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a192d4bede9ac365b258"), "author" : "li", "score" : 55, "views" : 5000 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a1d3d4bede9ac365b259"), "author" : "annT", "score" : 60, "views" : 50 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a1d3d4bede9ac365b25a"), "author" : "li", "score" : 94, "views" : 999 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("55f5a1d3d4bede9ac365b25b"), "author" : "ty", "score" : 95, "views" : 1000 }

现在我得到一个数组作为输入

{"annT","ahn","ty"}

它可以做这样的事情来获取这些作者的所有记录

db.articles.aggregate(

[ { $match : { author : {"annT","ahn","ty"} } } ]

);

这个输入数组长度根据用户选择而变化 . 有没有更好的方法来获取这些记录？比你提前