base64编码 springboot_使用base64对vue传递的参数进行加密，springboot解密

vue终端执行

npm install --save js-base64

然后在使用的时候

let Base64 = require('js-base64').Base64

//加密方法

let oPassword = Base64.encode(that.form.oldPassword);

let nPassword = Base64.encode(that.form.newPassword);

//解密方法(此处我没有用到)

//let oPassword = Base64.decode(密文)

传输到后台之后，在后台创建Base64Utils工具类

package manage.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.CharArrayWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.util.Base64;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

@SuppressWarnings({ "unused"})

public class Base64Utils {

public Base64Utils() {

}

/**

* 功能：加密字符串

*

* @param data 源字符串

* @return String

*/

public static String encode(String data) {

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(data)) {

return new String(encode(data.getBytes()));

} else {

return "源字符串为空";

}

}

/**

* 功能：解密字符串

* @param data 源字符串

* @return String

*/

public static String decode(String data) {

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(data)) {

return new String(decode(data.toCharArray()));

} else {

return "源字符串为空";

}

}

/**

* 功能：编码byte[]

* @param data 源

* @return char[]

*/

public static char[] encode(byte[] data) {

char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];

for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) {

boolean quad = false;

boolean trip = false;

int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]);

val <<= 8;

if ((i + 1) < data.length) {

val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]);

trip = true;

}

val <<= 8;

if ((i + 2) < data.length) {

val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]);

quad = true;

}

out[index + 3] = alphabet[(quad ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];

val >>= 6;

out[index + 2] = alphabet[(trip ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];

val >>= 6;

out[index + 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];

val >>= 6;

out[index + 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];

}

return out;

}

/**

* 功能：解码

* @param data 编码后的字符数组

* @return byte[]

*/

public static byte[] decode(char[] data) {

int tempLen = data.length;

for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {

if ((data[ix] > 255) || codes[data[ix]] < 0) {

--tempLen; // ignore non-valid chars and padding

}

}

// calculate required length:

// -- 3 bytes for every 4 valid base64 chars

// -- plus 2 bytes if there are 3 extra base64 chars,

// or plus 1 byte if there are 2 extra.

int len = (tempLen / 4) * 3;

if ((tempLen % 4) == 3) {

len += 2;

}

if ((tempLen % 4) == 2) {

len += 1;

}

byte[] out = new byte[len];

int shift = 0; // # of excess bits stored in accum

int accum = 0; // excess bits

int index = 0;

// we now go through the entire array (NOT using the 'tempLen' value)

for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {

int value = (data[ix] > 255) ? -1 : codes[data[ix]];

if (value >= 0) { // skip over non-code

accum <<= 6; // bits shift up by 6 each time thru

shift += 6; // loop, with new bits being put in

accum |= value; // at the bottom.

if (shift >= 8) { // whenever there are 8 or more shifted in,

shift -= 8; // write them out (from the top, leaving any

out[index++] = // excess at the bottom for next iteration.

(byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);

}

}

}

// if there is STILL something wrong we just have to throw up now!

if (index != out.length) {

throw new Error("Miscalculated data length (wrote " + index + " instead of " + out.length + ")");

}

return out;

}

/**

* 功能：编码文件

* @param file 源文件

*/

public static void encode(File file) throws IOException {

if (!file.exists()) {

System.exit(0);

}

else {

byte[] decoded = readBytes(file);

char[] encoded = encode(decoded);

writeChars(file, encoded);

}

file = null;

}

/**

* 功能：解码文件

* @param file 源文件

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void decode(File file) throws IOException {

if (!file.exists()) {

System.exit(0);

} else {

char[] encoded = readChars(file);

byte[] decoded = decode(encoded);

writeBytes(file, decoded);

}

file = null;

}

//

// code characters for values 0..63

//

private static char[] alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".toCharArray();

//

// lookup table for converting base64 characters to value in range 0..63

//

private static byte[] codes = new byte[256];

static {

for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {

codes[i] = -1;

// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");

}

for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {

codes[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');

// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");

}

for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {

codes[i] = (byte) (26 + i - 'a');

// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");

}

for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {

codes[i] = (byte) (52 + i - '0');

// LoggerUtil.debug(i + "&" + codes[i] + " ");

}

codes['+'] = 62;

codes['/'] = 63;

}

private static byte[] readBytes(File file) throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] b = null;

InputStream fis = null;

InputStream is = null;

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

is = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

int count = 0;

byte[] buf = new byte[16384];

while ((count = is.read(buf)) != -1) {

if (count > 0) {

baos.write(buf, 0, count);

}

}

b = baos.toByteArray();

} finally {

try {

if (fis != null)

fis.close();

if (is != null)

is.close();

if (baos != null)

baos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

return b;

}

private static char[] readChars(File file) throws IOException {

CharArrayWriter caw = new CharArrayWriter();

Reader fr = null;

Reader in = null;

try {

fr = new FileReader(file);

in = new BufferedReader(fr);

int count = 0;

char[] buf = new char[16384];

while ((count = in.read(buf)) != -1) {

if (count > 0) {

caw.write(buf, 0, count);

}

}

} finally {

try {

if (caw != null)

caw.close();

if (in != null)

in.close();

if (fr != null)

fr.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

return caw.toCharArray();

}

private static void writeBytes(File file, byte[] data) throws IOException {

OutputStream fos = null;

OutputStream os = null;

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

os = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

os.write(data);

} finally {

try {

if (os != null)

os.close();

if (fos != null)

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

private static void writeChars(File file, char[] data) throws IOException {

Writer fos = null;

Writer os = null;

try {

fos = new FileWriter(file);

os = new BufferedWriter(fos);

os.write(data);

} finally {

try {

if (os != null)

os.close();

if (fos != null)

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static File base64ToFile(String base64, String fileName) {

File file = null;

// 创建文件目录

String filePath = "C:\\file";

File dir = new File(filePath);

if (!dir.exists() && !dir.isDirectory()) {

dir.mkdirs();

}

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

java.io.FileOutputStream fos = null;

try {

byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64);

file = new File(filePath + "\\" + fileName);

fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

bos.write(bytes);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (bos != null) {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (fos != null) {

try {

fos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return file;

}

public static MultipartFile base64ToMultipart(String base64) {

try {

String replace = base64.replace(" ", "+");

String[] baseStrs = replace.split(",");

BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();

byte[] b = new byte[0];

b = decoder.decodeBuffer(baseStrs[1]);

for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {

if (b[i] < 0) {

b[i] += 256;

}

}

return new BASE64DecodedMultipartFile(b, baseStrs[0]);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}

使用方法如下

oldPassword = Base64Utils.decode(oldPassword);

newPassword = Base64Utils.decode(newPassword);