python打印星号菱形_在Python中打印形状

In Python, I'd like to print a diamond shape of asterisks *:

with $ at the top half of the diamond (upper pyramid) where there isn't a *, and

with & at the bottom half of the diamond (lower pyramid) where there isn't a *.

So far, I only know how to make a pyramid that is right side up:

def pyramid(n):

for i in range(n):

row = '*'*(2*i+1)

print(row.center(2*n))

For example, if the function called was print shape(7), then it would print [this image].

Any ideas?

解决方案def shape(n):

for i in range(2*n+ 1):

if (i < n):

print "$" * (n - i) + "*" * 2 * i + "$" * (n - i)

elif i == n:

print "*" * 2 * n

elif i > n:

print "&" * (i - n) + "*" * 2 * (2* n - i) + "&" * (i - n)