macos nginx php mysql_mac+nginx+php70+mysql环境搭建

准备工作

一、homebrew安装

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

二、pecl安装

1.下载pear

curl -O http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

2.安装pear

sudo php -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar

3.执行以上命令后会进行安装过程，会有一些配置选项

输入1，回车，配置pear路径为：/usr/local/pear

输入4，回车，配置命令路径为：/usr/local/bin

4.回车两次，其他让其默认，安装完成

5. 可以通过命令检查pear安装是否成功 pear version

ps：如果出现下面这个错误：

Cannot install, php_dir for channel “pecl.php.net” is not writeable by the current user

就运行下面这个命令设置目录

pecl config-set php_dir /path/to/new/dir

PHP安装

一、如果之前安装过homebrew，移除原来的homebrew/php tap

brew untap homebrew/tap

二、brew安装PHP

brew install php70

三、替换mac自带PHP，添加PHP路径到$PATH

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

echo'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.0/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile

nginx安装

一、brew安装nginx

brew install nginx

二、启动关闭nginx

#测试配置是否有语法错误

sudo nginx-t

#打开 nginx

sudo nginx

#重新加载配置|停止 nginx

sudo nginx-s reload|stop

三、nginx设置开机自启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

四、配置nginx的虚拟主机

1.创建conf.d文件夹

cd/usr/local/etc/nginx

sudo mkdir conf.d/

2.修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

error_log/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections256;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log/usr/local/var/log/access.log main;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout65;

port_in_redirect off;

include/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

3.设置nginx php-fpm配置文件

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm

location~\.php$ {

try_files $uri= 404;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

include/usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;

}

4.创建默认虚拟主机default.conf

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {

listen80;

server_name localhost;

root 项目路径;

access_log/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;

location/{

index index.html index.htm index.php;

autoindex on;

include/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;

}

location= /info {

allow127.0.0.1;

deny all;

rewrite (.*) /.info.php;

}

error_page404 /404.html;

error_page403 /403.html;

}

ps:如果访问localhost报错502，则启动php-fpm：sudo php-fpm

MySQL安装

一、brew安装MySQL

brew install mysql@5.7

二、配置到环境中

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

source~/.bash_profile

ps：如果出现下面这个错误：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

就执行下面命令

mysql.server start

三、设置MySQL开机自启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

四、开启MySQL安全机制

mysql_secure_installation