php fpm pool_php-fpm的pool、PHP慢执行日志、open_basedir、php-fpm进程管理

为了避免因多站点使用同一个pool时,如果一个站点访问量过大导致资源耗尽出现问题，进而影响使用同一个pool的其他站点的正常运行，就需要对每个站点配置一个单独的pool。实现方式和nginx的vhost差不多

编辑主配置文件

[root@akuilinux01 aming.com]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

重建多个pool

[root@akuilinux01 aming.com]# mkdir /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d

[root@akuilinux01 aming.com]# cd !$

cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d

[root@akuilinux01 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

[root@akuilinux01 php-fpm.d]# vim aming.conf

[aming]

listen = /tmp/aming.sock

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

[root@akuilinux01 php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

[18-Jun-2018 23:31:06] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@akuilinux01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

查看

[root@akuilinux01 php-fpm.d]# ps aux |grep php-fpm

root 5306 0.2 0.2 227292 4984 ? Ss 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)

php-fpm 5307 0.0 0.2 227232 4724 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5308 0.0 0.2 227232 4724 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5309 0.0 0.2 227232 4724 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5310 0.0 0.2 227232 4724 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5311 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5312 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5313 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5314 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5315 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5316 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5317 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5318 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5319 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5320 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5321 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5322 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5323 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5324 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5325 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5326 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool aming

php-fpm 5327 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5328 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5329 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5330 0.0 0.2 227232 4728 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5331 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5332 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5333 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5334 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5335 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5336 0.0 0.2 227232 4732 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5337 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5338 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5339 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5340 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5341 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5342 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5343 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5344 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5345 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

php-fpm 5346 0.0 0.2 227232 4736 ? S 23:31 0:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 5350 0.0 0.0 112680 984 pts/1 S+ 23:32 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

PHP慢执行日志

配置文件中加入下面两行

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

#当请求超过1秒开始记录日志

slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

#日志存放地址

测试

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php

echo "test slow log";

sleep(2);

echo "done";

?>

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php

test slow logdone

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

[19-Jun-2018 08:58:20] [pool www] pid 1451

script_filename = /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php

[0x00007f4cadc922e0] sleep() /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php:3

open_basedir

当一台服务器跑多个站点时，可以使用openbasedir限定各个站点所能访问的服务器上的目录的范围，就需要每个pool设定open basedir

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/eetest.com:/tmp/

#故意写错/data/wwwroot/eetest.com，正确是/data/wwwroot/test.com

进行测试

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Server: nginx/1.14.0

Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:21:13 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

再次更改www.conf，修改路径，再次测试

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php

test slow logdone

配置错误日志

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

error_reporting = E_ALL

display_errors = Off

;error_log = syslog

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# touch /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm done

再次测试，测试前故意改错

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/eetest.com:/tmp/

#故意写错/data/wwwroot/eetest.com，正确是/data/wwwroot/test.com

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

Server: nginx/1.14.0

Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:34:14 GMT

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Connection: keep-alive

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30

查看日志

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log

[19-Jun-2018 01:32:53 UTC] PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in Unknown on line 1 in Unknown on line 0

[19-Jun-2018 01:32:53 UTC] PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in Unknown on line 1 in Unknown on line 0

[19-Jun-2018 01:34:14 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/data/wwwroot/eetest.com:/tmp/) in Unknown on line 0

[19-Jun-2018 01:34:14 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0

php-fpm进程管理

[root@akuilinux01 ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[www]

listen = /tmp/www.sock

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/

pm = dynamic //动态进程管理，也可以是static,这时下面的配置不生效启动就生成50个子进程不会改变

pm.max_children = 50 //最大子进程数，ps aux可以查看

pm.start_servers = 20 //启动服务时会启动的进程数

pm.min_spare_servers = 5 //定义在空闲时段，子进程数的最少数量，如果达到这个数值时，php-fpm服务会自动派生新的子进程。

pm.max_spare_servers = 35 //定义在空闲时段，子进程数的最大值，如果高于这个数值就开始清理空闲的子进程。

pm.max_requests = 500 //定义一个子进程最多处理的请求数，也就是说在一个php-fpm的子进程最多可以处理这么多请求，当达到这个数值时，它会自动退出