python常用的颜色英文表达_将RGB颜色转换为英文颜色名称，如Python中的“green”...

I want to convert a color tuple to a color name, like 'yellow' or 'blue'

>>> im = Image.open("test.jpg")

>>> n, color = max(im.getcolors(im.size[0]*im.size[1]))

>>> print color

(119, 172, 152)

Is there a simple way in python to do this?

解决方案

It looks like webcolors will allow you to do this:

rgb_to_name(rgb_triplet, spec='css3')

Convert a 3-tuple of integers, suitable for use in an rgb() color triplet, to its corresponding normalized color name, if any such name exists; valid values are html4, css2, css21 and css3, and the default is css3.

Example:

>>> rgb_to_name((0, 0, 0))

'black'

it is vice-versa-able:

>>> name_to_rgb('navy')

(0, 0, 128)

To find the closest colour name:

However webcolors raises an exception if it can't find a match for the requested colour. I've written a little fix that delivers the closest matching name for the requested RGB colour. It matches by Euclidian distance in the RGB space.

import webcolors

def closest_colour(requested_colour):

min_colours = {}

for key, name in webcolors.css3_hex_to_names.items():

r_c, g_c, b_c = webcolors.hex_to_rgb(key)

rd = (r_c - requested_colour[0]) ** 2

gd = (g_c - requested_colour[1]) ** 2

bd = (b_c - requested_colour[2]) ** 2

min_colours[(rd + gd + bd)] = name

return min_colours[min(min_colours.keys())]

def get_colour_name(requested_colour):

try:

closest_name = actual_name = webcolors.rgb_to_name(requested_colour)

except ValueError:

closest_name = closest_colour(requested_colour)

actual_name = None

return actual_name, closest_name

requested_colour = (119, 172, 152)

actual_name, closest_name = get_colour_name(requested_colour)

print "Actual colour name:", actual_name, ", closest colour name:", closest_name

Output:

Actual colour name: None , closest colour name: cadetblue