颜色大全英语python_将RGB颜色转换为英文颜色名称,如Python中的"green"

fraxel..

87

看起来webcolors会允许你这样做:

rgb_to_name(rgb_triplet,spec ='css3')

如果存在任何此类名称,则将适合在rgb()颜色三元组中使用的3元组转换为其对应的标准化颜色名称; 有效值为html4,css2,css21和css3,默认值为css3.

例:

>>> rgb_to_name((0, 0, 0))

'black'

反之亦然:

>>> name_to_rgb('navy')

(0, 0, 128)

要查找最接近的颜色名称:

但是webcolors,如果无法找到所请求颜色的匹配项,则会引发异常.我写了一个小修补程序,为请求的RGB颜色提供最接近的匹配名称.它与RGB空间中的欧几里德距离相匹配.

import webcolors

def closest_colour(requested_colour):

min_colours = {}

for key, name in webcolors.css3_hex_to_names.items():

r_c, g_c, b_c = webcolors.hex_to_rgb(key)

rd = (r_c - requested_colour[0]) ** 2

gd = (g_c - requested_colour[1]) ** 2

bd = (b_c - requested_colour[2]) ** 2

min_colours[(rd + gd + bd)] = name

return min_colours[min(min_colours.keys())]

def get_colour_name(requested_colour):

try:

closest_name = actual_name = webcolors.rgb_to_name(requested_colour)

except ValueError:

closest_name = closest_colour(requested_colour)

actual_name = None

return actual_name, closest_name

requested_colour = (119, 172, 152)

actual_name, closest_name = get_colour_name(requested_colour)

print "Actual colour name:", actual_name, ", closest colour name:", closest_name

输出:

Actual colour name: None , closest colour name: cadetblue