python 搜索指定字符串_如何搜索字典值包含某些字符串与Python

I have a dictionary with key-value pair. My value contains strings. How can I search if a specific string exists in the dictionary and return the key that correspond to the key that contains the value.

Let's say I want to search if the string 'Mary' exists in the dictionary value and get the key that contains it. This is what I tried but obviously it doesn't work that way.

#Just an example how the dictionary may look like

myDict = {'age': ['12'], 'address': ['34 Main Street, 212 First Avenue'],

'firstName': ['Alan', 'Mary-Ann'], 'lastName': ['Stone', 'Lee']}

#Checking if string 'Mary' exists in dictionary value

print 'Mary' in myDict.values()

Is there a better way to do this since I may want to look for a substring of the value stored ('Mary' is a substring of the value 'Mary-Ann').

解决方案

You can do it like this:

#Just an example how the dictionary may look like

myDict = {'age': ['12'], 'address': ['34 Main Street, 212 First Avenue'],

'firstName': ['Alan', 'Mary-Ann'], 'lastName': ['Stone', 'Lee']}

def search(values, searchFor):

for k in values:

for v in values[k]:

if searchFor in v:

return k

return None

#Checking if string 'Mary' exists in dictionary value

print search(myDict, 'Mary') #prints firstName