java封装案例_Java封装案例

---恢复内容开始---

在类的getter/setter方法中在getter方法中要先实列话

在构造方法中无参构造(必须要构造)好处很多！！！

描述学生信息及相关联的专业信息

把Subject和Stydent的属性进行连接有3中方法

Student中的代码

Subject类中的代码

test类中的代码及输出

专业信息如下:

专业名称   计算机科学

专业编号    J0001

学制年限     4

==============================

学生信息如下:

我的名字是  张三

我的学号为  S01

性别为  性别错误

年龄为  18

所在学科为  计算机科学

学科的年制  4

==============================

学生信息如下:

我的名字是  李四

我的学号为  S02

性别为  女

年龄为  20

所在学科为  计算机科学学院

学科的年制  4

==============================

学生信息如下:

我的名字是  王五

我的学号为  S03

性别为  男

年龄为  21

所在学科为  计算机科学

学科的年制  4

新增需求：计算机专业有多少人

完整代码如下

subject类

package com.jiedada.model;

/**

* 专业类

* @author 杰大大

*

*/

public class Subject {

//学科的名称，学科编号，学制年限

private String subjectName;

private String subjectNum;

private int subjectLife;

private Student student[];

private int studentNum;

//带参构造实现对属性的全部赋值

public Subject(String subjectName,String subjectNum,int subjectLife)

{

this.setSubjectName(subjectName);

this.setSubjectNum(subjectNum);

this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);

}

public Subject(String subjectName,String subjectNum,int subjectLife,Student student[],int studentNum)

{

this.setSubjectName(subjectName);

this.setSubjectNum(subjectNum);

this.setSubjectLife(subjectLife);

this.setStudent(student);

this.setStudentNum(studentNum);

}

//无参构造

public Subject()

{

}

public String getSubjectName() {

return subjectName;

}

public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {

this.subjectName = subjectName;

}

public String getSubjectNum() {

return subjectNum;

}

public void setSubjectNum(String subjectNum) {

this.subjectNum = subjectNum;

}

public int getSubjectLife() {

return subjectLife;

}

public void setSubjectLife(int subjectLife) {

if(subjectLife<=0)

{

return;

}

else

this.subjectLife = subjectLife;

}

//专业介绍的方法名称，编号，年限

/*public void info()

{

//String str="专业信息如下\n专业名称   "+this.getSubjectName()+"\n专业编号    "+this.getSubjectNum()+"\n学制年限     "+this.getSubjectLife();

//return str;

System.out.println("专业名称  "+this.getSubjectName());

System.out.println("专业编号  "+this.getSubjectNum());

System.out.println("专业年限  "+this.getSubjectLife());

}*/

/**

* 增加学生，判断student是不是实例化了

* @return 学生的

*/

public Student[] getStudent() {

if(student==null)

{

this.student=new Student[200];

}

return student;

}

public void setStudent(Student[] student) {

this.student = student;

}

public int getStudentNum() {

return studentNum;

}

public void setStudentNum(int studentNum) {

this.studentNum = studentNum;

}

public String info() {

String str="专业信息如下:\n专业名称   "+this.getSubjectName()+"\n专业编号    "+this.getSubjectNum()+"\n学制年限     "+this.getSubjectLife();

return str;

}

public void addNum(Student student)

{

int i;

for(i = 0;i

{

if(this.getStudent()[i]==null)

{

this.getStudent()[i]=student;

break;

}

}

this.setStudentNum(i+1);

}

}

student类的完整代码

package com.jiedada.model;

public class Student {

//姓名，年龄，性别，学号

private String studentNo;

private String studentName;

private String studentSex;

private int studentAge;

private Subject studentSubject;

//无参构造

public Student() {

}

/*public Student(String studentNo, String studentName, String studentSex, int studentAge) {

this.studentNo = studentNo;

this.studentName = studentName;

this.studentSex = studentSex;

this.studentAge = studentAge;

}*/

//有参构造

public Student(String studentNo,String studentName,String studentSex,int studentAge)

{

this.setStudentNo(studentNo);

this.setStudentName(studentName);

this.setStudentSex(studentSex);

this.setStudentAge(studentAge);

}

//有参构造而且返回全部属性

public Student(String studentNo,String studentName,String studentSex,int studentAge,Subject studentSubject)

{

this.setStudentNo(studentNo);

this.setStudentName(studentName);

this.setStudentSex(studentSex);

this.setStudentAge(studentAge);

this.setStudentSubject(studentSubject);

}

public String getStudentNo() {

return studentNo;

}

public void setStudentNo(String studentNo) {

this.studentNo = studentNo;

}

public String getStudentName() {

return studentName;

}

public void setStudentName(String studentName) {

this.studentName = studentName;

}

public String getStudentSex() {

return studentSex;

}

public void setStudentSex(String studentSex) {

if(studentSex=="男"|studentSex=="女")

this.studentSex = studentSex;

else

this.studentSex="性别错误";

}

public int getStudentAge() {

return studentAge;

}

public void setStudentAge(int studentAge) {

if(studentAge>=10&studentAge<=100)

this.studentAge = studentAge;

else

this.studentAge=18;

}

//在创建类的Get是要把类实例化

public Subject getStudentSubject() {

if(studentSubject==null)

{

this.studentSubject=new Subject();

}

return studentSubject;

}

public void setStudentSubject(Subject studentSubject) {

this.studentSubject = studentSubject;

}

/**

* 这是学生自我介绍得等等

* @return 姓名，学号，姓名，年龄,所在专业，专业年龄

*/

public String introduction()

{

String str="学生信息如下:\n我的名字是  "+this.getStudentName()+"\n我的学号为  "

+this.getStudentNo()+"\n性别为  "+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄为  "+this.studentAge

+"\n所在学科为  "+this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectName()+"\n学科的年制  "+this.getStudentSubject().getSubjectLife();

return str;

}

/**

* 学生的自我介绍的方法

* @param subjectName

* @param subjectLife

* @return 姓名，学号，姓名，年龄，所在专业，专业年龄

*/

public String introduction(String subjectName,int subjectLife)

{

String str="学生信息如下:\n我的名字是  "+this.getStudentName()+"\n我的学号为  "

+this.getStudentNo()+"\n性别为  "+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄为  "+this.studentAge

+"\n所在学科为  "+subjectName+"\n学科的年制  "+subjectLife;

return str;

}

/**

* 介绍自己

* @param subject

* @return 姓名，学号，姓名，年龄，所在专业，专业年龄

*/

public String introduction(Subject subject)

{

String str="学生信息如下:\n我的名字是  "+this.getStudentName()+"\n我的学号为  "

+this.getStudentNo()+"\n性别为  "+this.getStudentSex()+"\n年龄为  "+this.studentAge

+"\n所在学科为  "+subject.getSubjectName()+"\n学科的年制  "+subject.getSubjectLife();

return str;

}

}

test类的完整代码

package com.jiedada.test;

import com.jiedada.model.Student;

import com.jiedada.model.Subject;

public class SchoolTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 调试Subject

Subject sub = new Subject("计算机科学", "J0001", 4);

System.out.println(sub.info());

System.out.println("==============================");

Student stu1=new Student("S01","张三","无",5,sub);

System.out.println(stu1.introduction());

System.out.println("==============================");

Student stu2=new Student("S02","李四","女",20);

System.out.println(stu2.introduction("计算机科学学院", 4));

System.out.println("==============================");

Student stu3=new Student("S03","王五","男",21);

System.out.println(stu3.introduction(sub));

sub.addNum(stu1);

sub.addNum(stu2);

sub.addNum(stu3);

System.out.println("选择 "+sub.getSubjectName()+"专业的人数为 "+sub.getStudentNum());

}

}