image upload 转换url_遇到MapStruct后，再也不手写PO，DTO，VO对象之间的转换了

介绍

在工作中，我们经常要进行各种对象之间的转换。

PO：persistent object 持久对象，对应数据库中的一条记录

VO：view object 表现层对象，最终返回给前端的对象

DTO：data transfer object数据传输对象，如dubbo服务之间传输的对象

如果这些对象的属性名相同还好，可以用如下工具类赋值

Spring BeanUtils

Cglib BeanCopier

避免使用Apache BeanUtils，性能较差

如果属性名不同呢？如果是将多个PO对象合并成一个VO对象呢？好在有MapStruct神器，可以帮助我们快速转换

在pom文件中加入如下依赖即可

org.mapstruct    mapstruct-jdk8    1.2.0.CR1org.mapstruct    mapstruct-processor    1.2.0.CR1provided

对象互转

@Data@Builderpublic class StudentPO {    private Integer id;    private String name;    private Integer age;    private String className;}

@Datapublic class StudentVO {    private Integer id;    private String studentName;    private Integer studentAge;    private String schoolName;}

@Mapperpublic interface StudentMapper {    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);    @Mappings({            @Mapping(source = "name", target = "studentName"),            @Mapping(source = "age", target = "studentAge")    })    StudentVO po2Vo(StudentPO studentPO);}

1. 新建一个Mapper接口，上面加上@Mapper注解

2. 新建一个成员变量INSTANCE

3. 用@Mapping注解指定映射关系，名字相同的就不用再指定了，会自动映射

测试效果如下，名字不同且没有指定映射关系的会被设置为null

@Testpublic void studentPo2Vo() {    StudentPO studentPO = StudentPO.builder().id(10).name("test")            .age(24).className("教室名").build();    StudentVO studentVO = StudentMapper.INSTANCE.po2Vo(studentPO);    // StudentVO(id=10, studentName=test, studentAge=24, schoolName=null)    System.out.println(studentVO);}

List互转

@Mapperpublic interface StudentMapper {    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);    @Mappings({            @Mapping(source = "name", target = "studentName"),            @Mapping(source = "age", target = "studentAge")    })    StudentVO po2Vo(StudentPO studentPO);    List poList2VoList(List studentPO);}

List类型互转的映射规则会用单个对象的映射规则，看测试效果

@Testpublic void poList2VoList() {    List studentPOList = new ArrayList<>();    for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {        StudentPO studentPO = StudentPO.builder().id(i).name(String.valueOf(i)).age(i).build();        studentPOList.add(studentPO);    }    List studentVOList = StudentMapper.INSTANCE.poList2VoList(studentPOList);    // [StudentVO(id=1, studentName=1, studentAge=1, schoolName=null),    // StudentVO(id=2, studentName=2, studentAge=2, schoolName=null)]    System.out.println(studentVOList);}

多个对象映射一个对象

我们用SchoolPO和StudentPO来映射SchoolStudentVO

@Data@Builderpublic class SchoolPO {    private String name;    private String location;}

@Data@Builderpublic class StudentPO {    private Integer id;    private String name;    private Integer age;    private String className;}

@Datapublic class SchoolStudentVO {    private String schoolName;    private String studentName;}

@Mapperpublic interface StudentMapper {    @Mappings({            @Mapping(source = "schoolPO.name", target = "schoolName"),            @Mapping(source = "studentPO.name", target = "studentName")    })    SchoolStudentVO mergeVo(SchoolPO schoolPO, StudentPO studentPO);}

测试例子如下

@Testpublic void mergeVo() {    SchoolPO schoolPO = SchoolPO.builder().name("学校名字").build();    StudentPO studentPO = StudentPO.builder().name("学生名字").build();    SchoolStudentVO schoolStudentVO = StudentMapper.INSTANCE.mergeVo(schoolPO, studentPO);    // SchoolStudentVO(schoolName=学校名字, studentName=学生名字)    System.out.println(schoolStudentVO);}

当然还有其他的骚操作，这里就简单介绍一个比较实用的技巧，有兴趣的可以看官方的example

https://github.com/mapstruct/mapstruct-examples