java 指针_java多线程学习二十二:::java中的指针

在上面那个图,我们看到一个特殊的变量unsafe,它的包名是 sun.misc.Unsafe;从名字看,这个类应该是封装一些不安全的操作,为什么不安全?对c语言理解的朋友就知道了,指针是不安全的,在java中把指针去除的重要原因,指针指错位置,计算偏移,很危险的!会覆盖别人的内存


//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package sun.misc;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
public final class Unsafe {
 private static final Unsafe theUnsafe;
 public static final int INVALID_FIELD_OFFSET = -1;
 public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET;
 public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE;
 public static final int ADDRESS_SIZE;
 private static native void registerNatives();
 private Unsafe() {
 }
 @CallerSensitive
 public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
 Class var0 = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(var0.getClassLoader())) {
 throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
 } else {
 return theUnsafe;
 }
 }
 public native int getInt(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4);
 public native Object getObject(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4);
 public native boolean getBoolean(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putBoolean(Object var1, long var2, boolean var4);
 public native byte getByte(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putByte(Object var1, long var2, byte var4);
 public native short getShort(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putShort(Object var1, long var2, short var4);
 public native char getChar(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putChar(Object var1, long var2, char var4);
 public native long getLong(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4);
 public native float getFloat(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putFloat(Object var1, long var2, float var4);
 public native double getDouble(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putDouble(Object var1, long var2, double var4);
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public int getInt(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getInt(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putInt(Object var1, int var2, int var3) {
 this.putInt(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public Object getObject(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getObject(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putObject(Object var1, int var2, Object var3) {
 this.putObject(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public boolean getBoolean(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getBoolean(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putBoolean(Object var1, int var2, boolean var3) {
 this.putBoolean(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public byte getByte(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getByte(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putByte(Object var1, int var2, byte var3) {
 this.putByte(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public short getShort(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getShort(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putShort(Object var1, int var2, short var3) {
 this.putShort(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public char getChar(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getChar(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putChar(Object var1, int var2, char var3) {
 this.putChar(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public long getLong(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getLong(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putLong(Object var1, int var2, long var3) {
 this.putLong(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public float getFloat(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getFloat(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putFloat(Object var1, int var2, float var3) {
 this.putFloat(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public double getDouble(Object var1, int var2) {
 return this.getDouble(var1, (long)var2);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public void putDouble(Object var1, int var2, double var3) {
 this.putDouble(var1, (long)var2, var3);
 }
 public native byte getByte(long var1);
 public native void putByte(long var1, byte var3);
 public native short getShort(long var1);
 public native void putShort(long var1, short var3);
 public native char getChar(long var1);
 public native void putChar(long var1, char var3);
 public native int getInt(long var1);
 public native void putInt(long var1, int var3);
 public native long getLong(long var1);
 public native void putLong(long var1, long var3);
 public native float getFloat(long var1);
 public native void putFloat(long var1, float var3);
 public native double getDouble(long var1);
 public native void putDouble(long var1, double var3);
 public native long getAddress(long var1);
 public native void putAddress(long var1, long var3);
 public native long allocateMemory(long var1);
 public native long reallocateMemory(long var1, long var3);
 public native void setMemory(Object var1, long var2, long var4, byte var6);
 public void setMemory(long var1, long var3, byte var5) {
 this.setMemory((Object)null, var1, var3, var5);
 }
 public native void copyMemory(Object var1, long var2, Object var4, long var5, long var7);
 public void copyMemory(long var1, long var3, long var5) {
 this.copyMemory((Object)null, var1, (Object)null, var3, var5);
 }
 public native void freeMemory(long var1);
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public int fieldOffset(Field var1) {
 return Modifier.isStatic(var1.getModifiers()) ? (int)this.staticFieldOffset(var1) : (int)this.objectFieldOffset(var1);
 }
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public Object staticFieldBase(Class<?> var1) {
 Field[] var2 = var1.getDeclaredFields();
 for(int var3 = 0; var3 < var2.length; ++var3) {
 if (Modifier.isStatic(var2[var3].getModifiers())) {
 return this.staticFieldBase(var2[var3]);
 }
 }
 return null;
 }
 public native long staticFieldOffset(Field var1);
 public native long objectFieldOffset(Field var1);
 public native Object staticFieldBase(Field var1);
 public native boolean shouldBeInitialized(Class<?> var1);
 public native void ensureClassInitialized(Class<?> var1);
 public native int arrayBaseOffset(Class<?> var1);
 public native int arrayIndexScale(Class<?> var1);
 public native int addressSize();
 public native int pageSize();
 public native Class<?> defineClass(String var1, byte[] var2, int var3, int var4, ClassLoader var5, ProtectionDomain var6);
 public native Class<?> defineAnonymousClass(Class<?> var1, byte[] var2, Object[] var3);
 public native Object allocateInstance(Class<?> var1) throws InstantiationException;
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public native void monitorEnter(Object var1);
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public native void monitorExit(Object var1);
 /** @deprecated */
 @Deprecated
 public native boolean tryMonitorEnter(Object var1);
 public native void throwException(Throwable var1);
 public final native boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4, Object var5);
 public final native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4, int var5);
 public final native boolean compareAndSwapLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4, long var6);
 public native Object getObjectVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putObjectVolatile(Object var1, long var2, Object var4);
 public native int getIntVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putIntVolatile(Object var1, long var2, int var4);
 public native boolean getBooleanVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putBooleanVolatile(Object var1, long var2, boolean var4);
 public native byte getByteVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putByteVolatile(Object var1, long var2, byte var4);
 public native short getShortVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putShortVolatile(Object var1, long var2, short var4);
 public native char getCharVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putCharVolatile(Object var1, long var2, char var4);
 public native long getLongVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putLongVolatile(Object var1, long var2, long var4);
 public native float getFloatVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putFloatVolatile(Object var1, long var2, float var4);
 public native double getDoubleVolatile(Object var1, long var2);
 public native void putDoubleVolatile(Object var1, long var2, double var4);
 public native void putOrderedObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4);
 public native void putOrderedInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4);
 public native void putOrderedLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4);
 public native void unpark(Object var1);
 public native void park(boolean var1, long var2);
 public native int getLoadAverage(double[] var1, int var2);
 public final int getAndAddInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
 int var5;
 do {
 var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
 } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));
 return var5;
 }
 public final long getAndAddLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4) {
 long var6;
 do {
 var6 = this.getLongVolatile(var1, var2);
 } while(!this.compareAndSwapLong(var1, var2, var6, var6 + var4));
 return var6;
 }
 public final int getAndSetInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
 int var5;
 do {
 var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
 } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var4));
 return var5;
 }
 public final long getAndSetLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4) {
 long var6;
 do {
 var6 = this.getLongVolatile(var1, var2);
 } while(!this.compareAndSwapLong(var1, var2, var6, var4));
 return var6;
 }
 public final Object getAndSetObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4) {
 Object var5;
 do {
 var5 = this.getObjectVolatile(var1, var2);
 } while(!this.compareAndSwapObject(var1, var2, var5, var4));
 return var5;
 }
 public native void loadFence();
 public native void storeFence();
 public native void fullFence();
 private static void throwIllegalAccessError() {
 throw new IllegalAccessError();
 }
 static {
 registerNatives();
 Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(Unsafe.class, new String[]{"getUnsafe"});
 theUnsafe = new Unsafe();
 ARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(boolean[].class);
 ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class);
 ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(short[].class);
 ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(char[].class);
 ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
 ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class);
 ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(float[].class);
 ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(double[].class);
 ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
 ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(boolean[].class);
 ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(byte[].class);
 ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(short[].class);
 ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(char[].class);
 ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
 ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(long[].class);
 ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(float[].class);
 ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(double[].class);
 ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);
 ADDRESS_SIZE = theUnsafe.addressSize();
 }
}

上面那个是Unsafe类,看出很多方法都是本地方法

这简单介绍几个的意思,而且在给大家看下这个

根据java类的加载器原理,应用程序的类由App Loader 加载,而且系统核心类,如rt.jar中的类由Bootstrap类加载器加载,Bootstrap类加载器没有java对象的对象,因此试图获得这个类加载会返回null,所以,当一个类的类加载器为null时,说明它是由Bootstrap类加载器加载的,而且这个类也极可能是rt.jar中的类

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github: rs1314

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