java开发surface,World Wind Java开发之十――AnalyticSurface栅格渲染

1、AnalyticSurfaceDemo

ArcGIS下对栅格的各种分级渲染效果是非常好的,可以做出很漂亮的图,现在在WW下也能够做出一样的效果了,看到这里是否是有点小兴奋呢。先看下WW自带的AnalyticSurfaceDemo的运行效果图:

7f5c35c5f954625ed1ffea9fce248146.png

通过看源代码可以知道给出了3种渲染示例,其中两种是动态的,这里我需要的是对dem数据或是单波段影象的渲染,也就是左上方的渲染效果。

2、AnalyticSurface类

下面来看下主要用到的类:

2c6770cda926ee64ce85c7aaabd88cd8.png

主要用到的方法:

// 创建AnalyticSurface并设置其属性

final AnalyticSurface surface = new AnalyticSurface();

surface.setSector(raster.getSector());

surface.setDimensions(raster.getWidth(), raster.getHeight());

surface.setValues(AnalyticSurface.createColorGradientValues(

raster.getBuffer(), raster.getTransparentValue(), extremes[0],

extremes[1], minHue, maxHue));

// surface.setVerticalScale(5e3);

// 设置表面渲染方式为 CLAMP_TO_GROUND

surface.setAltitudeMode(WorldWind.CLAMP_TO_GROUND);根据自己的需要可以查阅开发文档设置其他属性。

3、DEM渲染实例

将demo中的代码略加修改封装为AnalyticSurfaceUtil类以供后面所有栅格数据的渲染使用,目前比较简单,后面陆续扩充该类。

WW下渲染效果:

5500ba5b2ef8cd829c983d47f80123e1.png

ArcMap下渲染效果:

4ed7a8aa5a09e96c8c60db07991f5007.png

可以看到WW下渲染的效果丝绝不逊色,图是否是很漂亮呢。

4、洪涝摹拟渲染

这是对之前洪涝摹拟的改进,对洪涝摹拟输出的范围图和深度图进行渲染。

(1)范围图

1babf32e3e8188e300d7ea4b89500663.png

(2)深度图

267c0cb4541894a61982727476ea4ca8.png

这幅渲染的深度图是否是有种火山喷发的感觉,很有艺术美感,非常喜欢这个渲染的效果。改1下配色再看下另外一种渲染效果:

cf91152eec115d71aeab7b1e2d77542c.png

5、源码。

下面是自己封装的AnalyticSurfaceUtil类,供大家参考:

/**

* @Copyright 2014⑵020 @刘硕

**/

package edu.whu.vge.util;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.WorldWind;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVKey;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVList;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.data.BufferWrapperRaster;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.data.DataRaster;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.data.DataRasterReader;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.data.DataRasterReaderFactory;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.exception.WWRuntimeException;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.geom.Extent;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.geom.Sector;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.RenderableLayer;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.render.DrawContext;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.render.Renderable;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.Logging;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.WWBufferUtil;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.WWIO;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.WWMath;

import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.analytics.AnalyticSurface;

import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.analytics.AnalyticSurfaceAttributes;

import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.analytics.AnalyticSurfaceLegend;

import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.util.ExampleUtil;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.io.File;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.text.FieldPosition;

import java.text.Format;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

/**

* @项目名称:SmartScope

* @类名称:AnalyticSurfaceUtil

* @类描写:

* @创建人:刘硕

* @创建时间:2015⑴⑵1 下午3:40:54

* @修改备注:

* @版本:

*/

public class AnalyticSurfaceUtil

{

/**

* 创建1个新的实例 AnalyticSurfaceUtil.

*

*/

public AnalyticSurfaceUtil()

{

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public static void createPrecipitationSurface(double minHue, double maxHue,

final RenderableLayer outLayer)

{

String DATA_PATH = "J:/data/wwj/FloodDepth.tif";

BufferWrapperRaster raster = loadRasterElevations(DATA_PATH);

if (raster == null)

return;

// 获得像元最大值与最小值

double[] extremes = WWBufferUtil.computeExtremeValues(

raster.getBuffer(), raster.getTransparentValue());

if (extremes == null)

return;

// 创建AnalyticSurface并设置其属性

final AnalyticSurface surface = new AnalyticSurface();

surface.setSector(raster.getSector());

surface.setDimensions(raster.getWidth(), raster.getHeight());

surface.setValues(AnalyticSurface.createColorGradientValues(

raster.getBuffer(), raster.getTransparentValue(), extremes[0],

extremes[1], minHue, maxHue));

// surface.setVerticalScale(5e3);

// 设置表面渲染方式为 CLAMP_TO_GROUND

surface.setAltitudeMode(WorldWind.CLAMP_TO_GROUND);

AnalyticSurfaceAttributes attr = new AnalyticSurfaceAttributes();

attr.setDrawOutline(false);

attr.setDrawShadow(false);

attr.setInteriorOpacity(0.6);

surface.setSurfaceAttributes(attr);

// 设置图例样式

Format legendLabelFormat = new DecimalFormat("# m")

{

public StringBuffer format(double number, StringBuffer result,

FieldPosition fieldPosition)

{

double valueInFeet = number;

return super.format(valueInFeet, result, fieldPosition);

}

};

// 创建图例

final AnalyticSurfaceLegend legend = AnalyticSurfaceLegend.fromColorGradient(

extremes[0], extremes[1], minHue, maxHue,

AnalyticSurfaceLegend.createDefaultColorGradientLabels(

extremes[0], extremes[1], legendLabelFormat),

AnalyticSurfaceLegend.createDefaultTitle("Legend"));

legend.setOpacity(0.8);

legend.setScreenLocation(new Point(100, 300));

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

surface.setClientLayer(outLayer);

outLayer.addRenderable(surface);

outLayer.addRenderable(createLegendRenderable(surface, 600,

legend));

}

});

}

/**

*

* @方法名称: loadRasterElevations ;

* @方法描写: 读取数据(单波段) ;

* @参数 :@param path

* @参数 :@return

* @返回类型: BufferWrapperRaster ;

* @创建人:刘硕;

* @创建时间:2015⑴⑵2 上午11:25:40;

* @throws

*/

public static BufferWrapperRaster loadRasterElevations(String path)

{

// Download the data and save it in a temp file.

File file = ExampleUtil.saveResourceToTempFile(path,

"." + WWIO.getSuffix(path));

// Create a raster reader for the file type.

DataRasterReaderFactory readerFactory = (DataRasterReaderFactory) WorldWind.createConfigurationComponent(AVKey.DATA_RASTER_READER_FACTORY_CLASS_NAME);

DataRasterReader reader = readerFactory.findReaderFor(file, null);

try

{

// Before reading the raster, verify that the file contains

// elevations.

AVList metadata = reader.readMetadata(file, null);

if (metadata == null

|| !AVKey.ELEVATION.equals(metadata.getStringValue(AVKey.PIXEL_FORMAT)))

{

String msg = Logging.getMessage(

"ElevationModel.SourceNotElevations",

file.getAbsolutePath());

Logging.logger().severe(msg);

throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);

}

// Read the file into the raster.

DataRaster[] rasters = reader.read(file, null);

if (rasters == null || rasters.length == 0)

{

String msg = Logging.getMessage(

"ElevationModel.CannotReadElevations",

file.getAbsolutePath());

Logging.logger().severe(msg);

throw new WWRuntimeException(msg);

}

// Determine the sector covered by the elevations. This

// information

// is in the GeoTIFF file or auxiliary

// files associated with the elevations file.

Sector sector = (Sector) rasters[0].getValue(AVKey.SECTOR);

if (sector == null)

{

String msg = Logging.getMessage("DataRaster.MissingMetadata",

AVKey.SECTOR);

Logging.logger().severe(msg);

throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);

}

// Request a sub-raster that contains the whole file. This step

// is

// necessary because only sub-rasters

// are reprojected (if necessary); primary rasters are not.

int width = rasters[0].getWidth();

int height = rasters[0].getHeight();

DataRaster subRaster = rasters[0].getSubRaster(width, height,

sector, rasters[0]);

// Verify that the sub-raster can create a ByteBuffer, then

// create

// one.

if (!(subRaster instanceof BufferWrapperRaster))

{

String msg = Logging.getMessage(

"ElevationModel.CannotCreateElevationBuffer", path);

Logging.logger().severe(msg);

throw new WWRuntimeException(msg);

}

return (BufferWrapperRaster) subRaster;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

/**

*

* @方法名称: createLegendRenderable ;

* @方法描写: 创建图例 ;

* @参数 :@param surface

* @参数 :@param surfaceMinScreenSize

* @参数 :@param legend

* @参数 :@return

* @返回类型: Renderable ;

* @创建人:刘硕;

* @创建时间:2015⑴⑵2 上午11:26:07;

* @throws

*/

protected static Renderable createLegendRenderable(

final AnalyticSurface surface, final double surfaceMinScreenSize,

final AnalyticSurfaceLegend legend)

{

return new Renderable()

{

public void render(DrawContext dc)

{

Extent extent = surface.getExtent(dc);

if (!extent.intersects(dc.getView().getFrustumInModelCoordinates()))

return;

if (WWMath.computeSizeInWindowCoordinates(dc, extent) < surfaceMinScreenSize)

return;

legend.render(dc);

}

};

}

}

目前还很不完善,后面有需要的话打算做1个类似于ArcGIS的分级渲染工具,对降雨量蒸散发量等数据都可以很方便的进行渲染。

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