python画曲线的趋势线_用python绘制趋势图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #plt用于显示图片

import matplotlib.image as mping #mping用于读取图片

import datetime as dt

import matplotlib.dates as mdates

from pylab import *

def draw_trend_chart(dates,y):

mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] #指定默认字体

mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False #解决保存图像是负号'-'显示为方块的问题

x = [dt.datetime.strptime(d,'%Y/%m/%d').date() for d in dates]

#plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))

plt.figure()

#plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%m/%d/%Y'))

#plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.DayLocator())

#plt.plot(x,y,"r--",linewidth=2)

plt.plot(x,y,"r",linewidth=1)

#plt.gcf().autofmt_xdate()

#plt.xlabel("DATE") #x轴标签

plt.ylabel("WEIGHT") #y轴标签

plt.title("MY HEALTH TRACKING")#标题

plt.savefig("liuyang.png") #保存图片名称

lena = mping.imread('liuyang.png') #读取图片文件信息

lena.shape #（512,512,3）

plt.imshow(lena) #显示图片

plt.axis('off') #不显示坐标轴

plt.title("")

plt.show() #显示

def get_weight_data(filename):

time = []

weight = []

fileContent=open(filename,"r")

for eachline in fileContent:

eachData = eachline.strip('\n').split(",")

if eachData[-1].strip() =='':

continue

else:

time.append(eachData[0])

weight.append(eachData[1])

return [time, weight]

data = get_weight_data("data.csv")

draw_trend_chart(data[0],data[1])