pythoneasyinstall安装第三方库,Python安装第三方库的3种方法

【方法一】: 通过setuptools来安装python模块

首先下载 http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

NOTE: 最好下载个setuptools，本人是15.2版本，里面包含了ez_setup

运行 python ez_setup.py

D:\work\installation\setuptools-15.2\setuptools-15.2>python ez_setup.py > 1.txt

Extracting in c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf

Now working in c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf\setuptools-15.2

Installing Setuptools

......

Copying setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg to c:\python27\lib\site-packages

setuptools 15.2 is already the active version in easy-install.pth

Installing easy_install-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing easy_install.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installed c:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg

Processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2

Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2

运行 easy_install py

D:\work>easy_install py #py 为第三方库文件

Searching for py

Best match: py 1.4.26

Adding py 1.4.26 to easy-install.pth file

Using c:\python27\lib\site-packages

Processing dependencies for py

Finished processing dependencies for py

【方法二】: 通过pip来安装python模块

安装 easy_install pip

D:\work>easy_install pip

Searching for pip

Best match: pip 6.1.1

Processing pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg

pip 6.1.1 is already the active version in easy-install.pth

Installing pip-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing pip.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing pip2.7-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing pip2.7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing pip2-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Installing pip2.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts

Using c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg

Processing dependencies for pip

Finished processing dependencies for pip

运行 pip install xlrd

Usage:

pip [options]

Commands:

install Install packages.

uninstall Uninstall packages.

freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.

list List installed packages.

show Show information about installed packages.

search Search PyPI for packages.

wheel Build wheels from your requirements.

zip DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages.

unzip DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages.

help Show help for commands.

General Options:

-h, --help Show help.

--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring

environment variables and user configuration.

-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be

used up to 3 times.

-V, --version Show version and exit.

-q, --quiet Give less output.

--log Path to a verbose appending log.

--proxy Specify a proxy in the form

[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.

--retries Maximum number of retries each connection should

attempt (default 5 times).

--timeout Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).

--exists-action Default action when a path already exists:

(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.

--trusted-host Mark this host as trusted, even though it does

not have valid or any HTTPS.

--cert Path to alternate CA bundle.

--client-cert Path to SSL client certificate, a single file

containing the private key and the certificate

in PEM format.

--cache-dir

--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.

--disable-pip-version-check

Don't periodically check PyPI to determine

whether a new version of pip is available for

download. Implied with --no-index.

【方法三】:直接从网上下载下可执行文件来安装.

比如说，去 >>> pythonlibs <<< 网站，提供了很多Python非官方包下载，二进制文件，下载安装方便.