go 写入yaml_Go语言之读取yaml配置文件，转换成struct结构，json形式输出

1、例子1

1.1、yaml文件内容如下:

host: localhost:3306

user: root

pwd: 123456

dbname: test

1.2、代码如下：

//将yaml文件，转换成对象，再转换成json格式输出

package main

import (

"encoding/json"

"fmt"

"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"

"io/ioutil"

)

//定义conf类型

//类型里的属性，全是配置文件里的属性

type conf struct {

Host string `yaml: "host"`

User string `yaml:"user"`

Pwd string `yaml:"pwd"`

Dbname string `yaml:"dbname"`

}

func main() {

var c conf

//读取yaml配置文件

conf := c.getConf()

fmt.Println(conf)

//将对象，转换成json格式

data, err := json.Marshal(conf)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println("err:\t", err.Error())

return

}

//最终以json格式，输出

fmt.Println("data:\t", string(data))

}

//读取Yaml配置文件,

//并转换成conf对象

func (c *conf) getConf() *conf {

//应该是 绝对地址

yamlFile, err := ioutil.ReadFile("E:\\Program\\go2\\goPath\\src\\xingej-go\\xingej-go\\xingej-go666\\lib\\yaml\\conf.yaml")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err.Error())

}

err = yaml.Unmarshal(yamlFile, c)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err.Error())

}

return c

}

如果某一个包，本地没有的话，可以在cmd中使用下面的命令，进行下载，如:

go get gopkg.in/yaml.v2

==基本格式:== go get 包的路径

2、例子2，该配置文件中，存在map,slice类型，稍微复杂些

2.1、 配置文件内容：

apiVersion: v1

kind: KafkaCluster2

metadata:

name: kafka-operator

labels:

config1:

address: kafka-operator-labels-01

id: kafka-operator-labels-02

name: mysql-example-cluster-master

nodeName: 172.16.91.21

role: master

config2:

address: kafka-operator-labels-01

id: kafka-operator-labels-02

name: mysql-example-cluster-slave

nodeName: 172.16.91.110

role: slave

spec:

replicas: 1

name: kafka-controller

image: 172.16.26.4:5000/nginx

ports: 8088

conditions:

- containerPort: 8080

requests:

cpu: "0.25"

memory: "512Mi"

limits:

cpu: "0.25"

memory: "1Gi"

- containerPort: 9090

requests:

cpu: "0.33"

memory: "333Mi"

limits:

cpu: "0.55"

memory: "5Gi"

2.2、 代码如下：

package main

import (

"encoding/json"

"fmt"

"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"

"io/ioutil"

)

type KafkaCluster struct {

ApiVersion string `yaml:"apiVersion"`

Kind string `yaml: "kind"`

Metadata Metadata `yaml: "metadata"`

Spec Spec `yaml: "spec"`

}

type Metadata struct {

Name string `yaml:"name"`

//map类型

Labels map[string]*NodeServer `yaml:"labels"`

}

type NodeServer struct {

Address string `yaml: "address"`

Id string `yaml: "id"`

Name string `yaml: "name"`

//注意，属性里，如果有大写的话，tag里不能存在空格

//如yaml: "nodeName" 格式是错误的，中间多了一个空格，不能识别的

NodeName string `yaml:"nodeName"`

Role string `yaml: "role"`

}

type Spec struct {

Replicas int `yaml: "replicas"`

Name string `yaml: "name"`

Image string `yaml: "iamge"`

Ports int `yaml: "ports"`

//slice类型

Conditions []Conditions `yaml: "conditions"`

}

type Conditions struct {

ContainerPort string `yaml:"containerPort"`

Requests Requests `yaml: "requests"`

Limits Limits `yaml: "limits"`

}

type Requests struct {

CPU string `yaml: "cpu"`

MEMORY string `yaml: "memory"`

}

type Limits struct {

CPU string `yaml: "cpu"`

MEMORY string `yaml: "memory"`

}

func main() {

var c KafkaCluster

//读取yaml配置文件, 将yaml配置文件，转换struct类型

conf := c.getConf()

//将对象，转换成json格式

data, err := json.Marshal(conf)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println("err:\t", err.Error())

return

}

//最终以json格式，输出

fmt.Println("data:\t", string(data))

}

//读取Yaml配置文件,

//并转换成conf对象 struct结构

func (kafkaCluster *KafkaCluster) getConf() *KafkaCluster {

//应该是 绝对地址

yamlFile, err := ioutil.ReadFile("E:\\Program\\go2\\goPath\\src\\xingej-go\\xingej-go\\xingej-go666\\lib\\yaml\\sparkConfig.yaml")

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err.Error())

}

//err = yaml.Unmarshal(yamlFile, kafkaCluster)

err = yaml.UnmarshalStrict(yamlFile, kafkaCluster)

if err != nil {

fmt.Println(err.Error())

}

return kafkaCluster

}

2.3、运行结果：

data: {"ApiVersion":"v1","Kind":"KafkaCluster2","Metadata":{"Name":"kafka-operator","Labels":{"config1":{"Address":"kafka-operator-labels-01","Id":"kafka-operator-labels-02","Name":"mysql-example-cluster-master","NodeName":"172.16.91.21","Role":"master"},"config2":{"Address":"kafka-operator-labels-01","Id":"kafka-operator-labels-02","Name":"mysql-example-cluster-slave","NodeName":"172.16.91.110","Role":"slave"}}},"Spec":{"Replicas":1,"Name":"kafka-controller","Image":"172.16.26.4:5000/nginx","Ports":8088,"Conditions":[{"ContainerPort":"8080","Requests":{"CPU":"0.25","MEMORY":"512Mi"},"Limits":{"CPU":"0.25","MEMORY":"1Gi"}},{"ContainerPort":"9090","Requests":{"CPU":"0.33","MEMORY":"333Mi"},"Limits":{"CPU":"0.55","MEMORY":"5Gi"}}]}}

==注意：==

yaml配置文件里，如果属性里存在大写的话，定义对应的属性时，一定不能有空格，可以参考上面例子中NodeServer里的说明

3 例子3，读取yaml配置文件中的某一个属性

3.1、 配置文件的内容：

apiVersion: v1

Kind: KafkaCluster

3.2、代码如下：

//测试读取yaml文件的

package main

import (

"fmt"

"github.com/kylelemons/go-gypsy/yaml"

)

func main() {

file, err := yaml.ReadFile("E:\\Program\\go2\\goPath\\src\\xingej-go\\xingej-go\\xingej-go666\\lib\\yaml\\nginx")

if err != nil {

panic(err.Error())

}

apiVersion, error := file.Get("apiVersion")

if error != nil {

panic(error.Error())

}

fmt.Println("=apiVersion===:\t", apiVersion)

}

3.3、运行结果 ：

=apiVersion===: v1

4. 说明

例子3中用到的yaml解析包跟前面两个例子不是同一个。

"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"

"github.com/kylelemons/go-gypsy/yaml"

例子1，例子2 是整体读取Yaml配置文件，转换成其他格式

例子3，是读取yaml配置里的某一个属性，

因此，两者的使用场景是不一样的