c++代码转为go_C/C++调用Golang 二

C/C++调用Golang二

《C/C++调用Golang一》简单介绍了C/C++调用Golang的方法步骤，只涉及一个简单的函数调用。本文总结具体项目中的使用场景，将介绍三种较复杂的调用方式：一，C++向golang传入复杂结构体；二，C++向golang传入回调函数，在golang中调用C++函数；三，C++调用golang函数，返回复杂的结构体。

(本文后面涉及三个例子，省略了编译步骤，仅展示关键代码。具体操作步骤参考《C/C++调用Golang一》)

一 C++向golang传入复杂结构体

采用avro来序列化与反序列化结构体。C++版avro使用官方版本，golang版avro使用gopkg.in/alanctgardner/gogen-avro.v4。(C++代码省略了avro结构体的序列化与反序列化，仅展示C++与Golang的交互部分)

1.1 Golang 代码

package main

import "C"

import "fmt"

//export WriteData

func WriteData(data []byte) int {

fmt.Println("WriteData ", data, len(data))

return 0

}

func main() {

}

编译生成的头文件

/* Created by "go tool cgo" - DO NOT EDIT. */

/* package c_references_to_go/sample1 */

/* Start of preamble from import "C" comments.  */

/* End of preamble from import "C" comments.  */

/* Start of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */

#line 1 "cgo-gcc-export-header-prolog"

#ifndef GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H

#define GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H

typedef signed char GoInt8;

typedef unsigned char GoUint8;

typedef short GoInt16;

typedef unsigned short GoUint16;

typedef int GoInt32;

typedef unsigned int GoUint32;

typedef long long GoInt64;

typedef unsigned long long GoUint64;

typedef GoInt32 GoInt;

typedef GoUint32 GoUint;

//typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ GoUintptr;

typedef float GoFloat32;

typedef double GoFloat64;

//typedef float _Complex GoComplex64;

//typedef double _Complex GoComplex128;

/*

static assertion to make sure the file is being used on architecture

at least with matching size of GoInt.

*/

typedef char _check_for_32_bit_pointer_matching_GoInt[sizeof(void*)==32/8 ? 1:-1];

typedef struct { const char *p; GoInt n; } GoString;

typedef void *GoMap;

typedef void *GoChan;

typedef struct { void *t; void *v; } GoInterface;

typedef struct { void *data; GoInt len; GoInt cap; } GoSlice;

#endif

/* End of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

extern GoInt WriteData(GoSlice p0);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

1.2 C++代码

#include 

#include 

#include "sample1.h"

//#include "LargeStruct.h"

typedef GoInt (*funcPtrWriteData)(GoSlice p0);

int main(){

HMODULE h = LoadLibraryA("sample1.dll");

if (NULL == h || INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == h)

{

return -1;

}

funcPtrWriteData pfWriteData = (funcPtrWriteData)GetProcAddress(h,"