python如何全排列_python实现全排列

给定序列，输出其全排列

import time

def SWAP(i,j):

temp=strAP[i]

strAP[i]=strAP[j]

strAP[j]=temp

strAP=['A','B','C','D']

def CalAllP1(first,num):

if first==num-1: #到达最后一个元素，则退出

return

for i in range(first,num):

if i!=first: #输出时去掉重复

SWAP(i,first)

print(strAP)

CalAllP1(first+1,num) #递归调用，全排列后面的元素

SWAP(i,first)

beginTime=time.clock()

print(strAP)

CalAllP1(0,len(strAP))

endTime=time.clock()

print(endTime-beginTime)

给定序列，按字典序输出排列

import time

def SWAP(i,j):

temp=strAP[i]

strAP[i]=strAP[j]

strAP[j]=temp

strAP=[1,2,3,4]

def Reverse(i,j):

while i<=j:

temp=strAP[i]

strAP[i]=strAP[j]

strAP[j]=temp

i+=1

j-=1

def CallAllPByDictionary(num): #字典序排列

if num<1:

return

while True:

j=num-2

for i in range(num-2,-1,-1):

if strAP[i]strAP[i]:

break

SWAP(i,k)

Reverse(k,num-1) #降序k后面的元素

print(strAP)

CallAllPByDictionary(len(strAP))