c语言 插件化开发,【插件式开发】C#实现插件式开发的一个Demo

做winform程序，很多时候都需要用到插件式的，所以本人做了一个Demo，思路跟网上思路基本一致，现在共享出来如有需要的朋友可以下载。

申明：部分代码来源于网上,当然思路也是，呵呵

原理很简单：

一：定义插件接口

二：实现插件接口并建立不同工项目，使其在生成时生成不同的DLL

三：主程序运行时根据接口名利用反射对插件目录的DLL进行加载，加载完成后便可以使用插件接口定义的方法或属性了。

下面上几张图，有兴趣的朋友可以先看看，觉得值得一看的朋友可以下载。

项目结构：

project.png (22.35 KB, 下载次数: 13)

C#实现插件式开发的一个Demo

2014-8-8 00:10 上传

DefaultPlugin,PosPlugin两个项目均为插件，均实现了Iplugin接可Iplugin接口

[C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinDemo.Core

{

public interface Iplugin

{

PluginInfoAttribute PluginInfo

{ get; set; }

bool IsLoad

{

get;

set;

}

Image ModulePicture

{

get;

}

Image ModulePictureEnter

{

get;

}

Image ModulePictureClick

{

get;

}

string ModuleName

{

get;

}

Dictionary ChildNodes

{

get;

}

ILoadForm FormLoader

{

get;

set;

}

}

}

用于加载插件的类 PluginLoaderusing System;

[C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Reflection;

using System.IO;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Collections;

namespace WinDemo.Core

{

public static class PluginLoader

{

public static List plugins = new List();

private static ArrayList piProperties = new ArrayList();

private static bool IsValidPlugin(Type t)

{

bool ret = false;

Type[] interfaces = t.GetInterfaces();

foreach( Type theInterface in interfaces ) {

if (theInterface.FullName == "WinDemo.Core.Iplugin")

{

ret = true;

break;

}

}

return ret;

}

public static void LoadAllPlugins()

{

string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(Application.StartupPath + "\\plugin\\");

int i = 0;

PluginInfoAttribute typeAttribute = new PluginInfoAttribute();

foreach (string file in files)

{

string ext = file.Substring(file.LastIndexOf("."));

if (ext != ".dll") continue;

try

{

Assembly tmp = Assembly.LoadFile(file);

Type[] types = tmp.GetTypes();

bool ok = false;

foreach (Type t in types)

if (IsValidPlugin(t))

{

Iplugin plugin = (Iplugin)tmp.CreateInstance(t.FullName);

plugins.Add(plugin);

object[] attbs = t.GetCustomAttributes(typeAttribute.GetType(), false);

PluginInfoAttribute attribute = null;

foreach (object attb in attbs)

{

if (attb is PluginInfoAttribute)

{

attribute = (PluginInfoAttribute)attb;

attribute.Index = i;

i++;

ok = true;

break;

}

}

if (attribute != null)

{

piProperties.Add(attribute);

plugin.PluginInfo = attribute;

}

else throw new Exception("未定义插件属性");

if (ok) break;

}

}

catch (Exception err)

{

throw err;

}

}

plugins.Sort((p1, p2) => {

return p2.PluginInfo.Index - p1.PluginInfo.Index;

});

}

}

}

Iplugin的实现类PosPlugin类

[C#] 纯文本查看 复制代码using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Drawing;

using WinDemo.Core;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace DefaultPlugin

{

[PluginInfo("Default","1.0","XH","www.cnporter.com",true,2)]

public class Default : WinDemo.Core.Iplugin

{

private Dictionary _ChildNodes = new Dictionary();

private LeftNav frmLeftNav = new LeftNav();

public static ILoadForm Formloader ;

public Default()

{

_ChildNodes.Add("菜单五", (sender,e) =>

{

MessageBox.Show(sender.ToString());

});

_ChildNodes.Add("菜单四", (sender, e) =>

{

MessageBox.Show(sender.ToString());

});

_ChildNodes.Add("菜单三", (sender, e) =>

{

MessageBox.Show(sender.ToString());

});

_ChildNodes.Add("菜单二", (sender, e) =>

{

MessageBox.Show(sender.ToString());

});

_ChildNodes.Add("菜单一", (sender, e) =>

{

FormLoader.LoadNavFrm(frmLeftNav);

});

}

public Image ModulePicture

{

get

{

return ((System.Drawing.Image)(ImageResource.Index));

}

}

public Image ModulePictureEnter

{

get

{

return ((System.Drawing.Image)(ImageResource.IndexEnter));

}

}

public Image ModulePictureClick

{

get

{

return ((System.Drawing.Image)(ImageResource.IndexClick));

}

}

public string ModuleName

{

get

{

return "首页";

}

}

public Dictionary ChildNodes

{

get

{

return _ChildNodes;

}

}

public bool IsLoad

{

get;

set;

}

public ILoadForm FormLoader

{

get

{

return Formloader;

}

set

{

Formloader = value;

}

}

public PluginInfoAttribute PluginInfo

{

get;

set;

}

}

}

此图现在有两个插件

pluginfiles.png (1.94 KB, 下载次数: 7)

C#实现插件式开发的一个Demo

2014-8-8 00:14 上传

运行效果如下

pluginwin.png (57.08 KB, 下载次数: 15)

C#实现插件式开发的一个Demo

2014-8-8 00:14 上传