本博客主要用来记录python的学习笔记
入坑
a,b=input().split()
print(int(a)+int(b))
print("Hello Python!")
format和%
a=1/3
print("%.3f"%(a))
url="xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
payload="cccccccccc"
print("website:{}; payload:{}".format(url,payload))
lstrip和rstrip和strip
'''
>>> a = ' welcome come to Beijing '
>>> a.strip()
'welcome come to Beijing'
>>> a.rstrip()
' welcome come to Beijing'
>>> a.lstrip()
'welcome come to Beijing '
'''
a = ' welcome come to Beijing \n'
print(a)
print(a.strip())
python的函数可以很方便的进行传列表的操作,并且代码非常简明易懂
python的文件操作
文件名xiangao.txt
文件内容:
We must Study Python to make this world a better place!
Why is Xiangao so strong,
I can't imagine!
测试程序1:
with open('xiangao.txt') as file_object:
print(file_object.read())
测试结果:
We must Study Python to make this world a better place!
Why is Xiangao so strong,
I can't imagine!
测试程序2:逐行读取
with open('xiangao.txt') as file_object:
for object in file_object:
print(object)
测试结果:
We must Study Python to make this world a better place!
Why is Xiangao so strong,
I can't imagine!
Process finished with exit code 0
测试程序3:逐行读取,消回车
with open('xiangao.txt') as file_object:
for object in file_object:
print(object.strip())
We must Study Python to make this world a better place!
Why is Xiangao so strong,
I can't imagine!
测试程序4:逐行读取并存储
with open('xiangao.txt') as file_object:
object=file_object.readlines()
for i in object:
print(i)
测试结果:
We must Study Python to make this world a better place!
Why is Xiangao so strong,
I can't imagine!
当我们需要进行写入文件操作时,调用open时必须提供另外一个参数,第一个参数文件的路径,第二个参数是'w'告诉Python我要进行写入操作,如果不加参数默认就是只读模式,还有附加模式'a',可读可写模式'r+'
测试程序:
with open('xiangao.txt','r+') as file_object:
# file_object.write('\nI must be his friend!')
object=file_object.readlines()
for i in object:
print(i)
这里出现了一些奇怪的小问题,但是我觉得无伤大雅。
try_except:
Python使用被称为异常的特殊对象来管理程序执行期间发生的错误。每当发生让Python不知所措的错误时,他都会创建一个异常对象。如果你编写了处理该异常的代码,程序将继续运行:如果你未对异常进行处理,程序将停止,并显示一个traceback,其中包含有关异常的报告。异常是使用try-except代码块进行处理的。try-except代码块让Python执行指定的操作,同时告诉Python发生异常时怎么办。使用try-except代码块,即使出现异常,程序也将继续运行,显示你编写的友好的错误消息,而不是令用户迷惑的traceback。
举个例子:
a,b=input().split()
a=int(a)
b=int(b)
print(a/b)
这是一个除法计算器:
但如果我们输入一个除数为0,则程序会报错:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\njc\SAFETY WEB\Python学习\try_except.py", line 4, in
print(a/b)
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
这时就需要使用try except模块了
a,b=input().split()
a=int(a)
b=int(b)
try:
c=a/b
except:
print("0 is not allowed");
else:
print(c)
else中放的是当try中代码块执行成功后的后续执行操作
也可以这么写:
a,b=input().split()
a=int(a)
b=int(b)
try:
c=a/b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("0 is not allowed");
else:
print(c)
运行结果:
D:\venv\Scripts\python.exe "D:/njc/SAFETY WEB/Python学习/try_except.py"
5 0
0 is not allowed
Process finished with exit code 0
D:\venv\Scripts\python.exe "D:/njc/SAFETY WEB/Python学习/try_except.py"
5 1
5.0
Process finished with exit code 0