java三维散点图,如何使用ggplot绘制3D散点图?

I tried to use "plotly" function but It is not working in my case at all. "ggplot" is working is in a case of 2D but it is giving an error when adding one more axis. How to solve this issue?

ggplot(data,aes(x=D1,y=D2,z=D3,color=Sample))+geom_point()

How to add one more axis and get the 3D plot in this? Thank You.

解决方案

Since you tagged your question with plotly and said that you've tried to use it with plotly, I think it would be helpful to give you a working code solution in plotly:

Creating some data to plot with:

set.seed(417)

library(plotly)

temp

pressure

dtime

Graphing your 3d scatterplot using plotly's scatter3d type:

plot_ly(x=temp, y=pressure, z=dtime, type="scatter3d", mode="markers", color=temp)

Renders the following:

CaiEy.png

ggplot as others have note, by itself does not support 3d graphics rendering.

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app.title = '气泡图'; var data = [ [['2015/1/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/1/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/6/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/9/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/2/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/1/6',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/24',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/6/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/14',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/16',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']] ]; option = { backgroundColor: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.3, 0.3, 0.8, [{ offset: 0, color: '#f7f8fa' }, { offset: 1, color: '#cdd0d5' }]), title: { text: '2015年装备重大游戏1与/游戏2情况统计', subtext:'', x:'center', y:'top', textAlign:'center' }, legend: { orient: 'horizontal', // 'vertical' x: 'center', // 'center' | 'left' | {number}, y: 'bottom', // 'center' | 'bottom' | {number} //backgroundColor: '#fff', // borderColor: 'rgba(178,34,34,0.8)', // borderWidth: 4, padding: 5, // [5, 10, 15, 20] itemGap: 20, data: ['游戏1', '游戏2', '游戏3', '游戏2', '游戏3', '在游戏2范围内', '在游戏3范围内'] }, xAxis: { type: 'time', name:'时间', splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle:{ color: ['#315070'], width: 1, type: 'solid' }   } }, yAxis: { type: 'value', name:'类型', axisLabel:{ formatter : function(params){ return ""; } }, splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle:{ color: ['#4c5055'], width: 1, show:false, type: 'solid' }   } }, series: [{ //图形 'circle', 'rect', 'roundRect', 'triangle', 'diamond', 'pin', 'arrow' name: '游戏1', data: data[0], type: 'scatter', symbol:"triangle", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(80, 56, 50, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(76, 80, 85)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(85, 85, 72)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏2', data: data[1], type: 'scatter', symbol:"rect", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏3', data: data[2], type: 'scatter', symbol:"rect", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏2', data: data[3], type: 'scatter', symbol:"circle", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏3', data: data[4], type: 'scatter', symbol:"circle", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter:15, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } }, { name: '在游戏2范围内', data: data[5], type: 'scatter', symbol:"diamond", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '在游戏3范围内', data: data[6], type: 'scatter', symbol:"diamond", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } } ] };
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