java binary name_java.util.function之BinaryOperator

java.util.function.BinaryOperator是函数式接口，并且是lambda表达式。BinaryOperator继承自 java.util.function.BiFunction。接收两个参数返回一个相同类型的值。

name

type

description

BinaryOperator

BinaryOperator

接收两个T对象，返回T对象

例子如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("X", "A");

map.put("Y", "B");

map.put("Z", "C");

BinaryOperator binaryOpt = (s1, s2) -> s1 + "-" + s2;

binaryOperatorFun(binaryOpt, map).forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));

}

private static List binaryOperatorFun(BinaryOperator binaryOpt, Map map){

List biList = new ArrayList<>();

// s1 是 map中的key； s2是 map中的value

map.forEach((s1, s2) -> biList.add(binaryOpt.apply(s1, s2)));

return biList;

}

输出结果如下：

X-A

Y-B

Z-C

在看一个例子：

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Optional;

import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MaxByMinBy {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1 = new Student("Shyam", 22, "A");

Student s2 = new Student("Ram", 23, "A");

Student s3 = new Student("Mohan", 25, "B");

Student s4 = new Student("Ramesh", 21, "B");

List list = Arrays.asList(s1, s2, s3, s4);

Comparator ageComparator = Comparator.comparing(Student::getAge);

System.out.println("---按 className 分组，每个班级最大的年龄同学---");

Map> eldestByClass = list.stream().collect(

Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassName,

Collectors.reducing(BinaryOperator.maxBy(ageComparator))));

eldestByClass.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Class:" + k + " Age:" +

v.get().getAge() + " Name:" + v.get().getName()));

System.out.println("---按 className 分组，找出每个班级最小的年龄同学---");

Map> youngestByClass = list.stream().collect(

Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getClassName,

Collectors.reducing(BinaryOperator.minBy(ageComparator))));

youngestByClass.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Class:" + k + " Age:" +

v.get().getAge() + " Name:" + v.get().getName()));

}

}

public class Student {

private String name;

private Integer age;

private String className;

public Student(String name,Integer age, String className){

this.name=name;

this.age=age;

this.className = className;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public String getClassName() {

return className;

}

}

输出内容：

---按 className 分组，每个班级最大的年龄同学---

Class:A Age:23 Name:Ram

Class:B Age:25 Name:Mohan

---按 className 分组，找出每个班级最小的年龄同学---

Class:A Age:22 Name:Shyam

Class:B Age:21 Name:Ramesh