python如何调用ffprobe_使用Python获取FFProbe信息

I've been attempting to figure this out for forever now (I'm new to programming) and I can't figure it out.

I'm attempting to build a script that will test the file, and give me output from which I can get information like "Audio Format" that I can then put into the filename. However, I can't even get the script to return any file info. I've hit a wall at inserting an input file...

So at this point I just need help getting it to spit out info based on the argvs I've thrown in. Hopefully I'll be able to figure out how to parse the audio info from that.

My attempt that seems to be close:

#!/usr/bin/python

import os, sys, subprocess, shlex, re

from subprocess import call

def probe_file(filename):

p = subprocess.Popen(['/opt/local/bin/ffprobe', '-show_format', '-pretty', '-loglevel quiet', -i filename], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)

print filename

print p.communicate()

[probe_file (f) for f in os.listdir('.') if not f.startswith('.')]

解决方案

Few problems in your code

args list to Popen has last argument as -i filename which is a syntax error use '-i '+filename instead

shell=True is usually not needed and is unnecessary burden.

Other than that it seems to be working, are you not seeing output after fixing #1 ?

Edit: Looks like you are having problem with ffprobe commandline, so I installed it and changes you require are

My ffprobe (ffprobe 0.7.3-4:0.7.3-0ubuntu0.11.10.1) doesn't seems to accept -i flag, input file is just passed as last argument.

you need to pass -logelevel and option of logleve quiet as separate arguments i.e. [..., '-loglevel', 'quiet',..]

So after these changes here is a sample script

#!/usr/bin/python

import os, sys, subprocess, shlex, re

from subprocess import call

def probe_file(filename):

cmnd = ['ffprobe', '-show_format', '-pretty', '-loglevel', 'quiet', filename]

p = subprocess.Popen(cmnd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

print filename

out, err = p.communicate()

print "==========output=========="

print out

if err:

print "========= error ========"

print err

probe_file('drop.avi')

And I see the correct output:

==========output==========

[FORMAT]

filename=drop.avi

nb_streams=1

format_name=avi

format_long_name=AVI format

start_time=0:00:00.000000

duration=0:00:06.066667

size=660.000 Kibyte

bit_rate=891.217 Kbit/s

[/FORMAT]

========= error ========

ffprobe version 0.7.3-4:0.7.3-0ubuntu0.11.10.1, Copyright (c) 2007-2011 the Libav developers

built on Jan 4 2012 16:08:51 with gcc 4.6.1

configuration: --extra-version='4:0.7.3-0ubuntu0.11.10.1' --arch=amd64 --prefix=/usr --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static

libavutil 51. 7. 0 / 51. 7. 0

libavcodec 53. 6. 0 / 53. 6. 0

libavformat 53. 3. 0 / 53. 3. 0

libavdevice 53. 0. 0 / 53. 0. 0

libavfilter 2. 4. 0 / 2. 4. 0

libswscale 2. 0. 0 / 2. 0. 0

libpostproc 52. 0. 0 / 52. 0. 0

Unsupported codec with id 114 for input stream 0