python100行小程序文件_python小程序之文件整理

设计思路

逻辑

输入/出源文件地址

判断路径是否是空

输入的是汉字还是英文（大小写）

输入的文件夹目录是否为空

输出的路径文件是否存在

用到的主要模块os,re

主要用到的函数os.walk(path)

运行效果图

代码展示

import sys

import os

import shutil

import re

import tkinter

import time

import datetime

def shmsg(text):

root=tkinter.Tk()

w=tkinter.Frame(root)

w.pack(expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

lab = tkinter.Label(w, text=text ,bg='red')

lab.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH)

root.mainloop()

def frame(root,side):

w=tkinter.Frame(root)

w.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

return w

def label(root,side,text,bg=None,):

lab = tkinter.Label(root, text=text ,bg=bg,width = 9)

lab.pack(side=side,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

return lab

def entry(root,vals,side):

path=tkinter.Entry(root , width=30,textvariable=vals)

path.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

return path

def button(root,text,side,command=None):

butn=tkinter.Button(root,text=text,command=command)

butn.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

return butn

def text(root,side):

text = tkinter.Text(root)

text.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

return text

def load(text,fi):

# text.delete(0.0,tkinter.END)

text.insert(tkinter.INSERT,fi+'\n')

def seEeg(str):

# 将文件明的英文查出

rule=re.compile(r'[^a-zA-z]')

result = rule.sub('',str)

return result

def is_english(uchar):

"""判断一个unicode是否是英文

:param uchar:

"""

if (uchar >= '\u0041'and uchar<= '\u005a') or (uchar >= '\u0061'and uchar<= '\u007a'):

return True

else:

return False

def movefiles(strs,path,tarPath,text):

mf=''

msg=''

if (len(strs)==0)|(len(path)==0)|(len(tarPath)==0):

msg='亲！输入项不能为空哦！'

else:

for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):

if(len(files)==0):

msg='亲！目标不存在文件呦！'

else:

for file in files:

ext=file.split('.')

ext=ext[-1]

if ext in ['pdf','txt','docx','xlsx','chm','doc','xls']:

if is_english(strs):

name=seEeg(file)

m = re.search(strs, name, re.IGNORECASE)

else:

m = re.search(strs, file)

if m:

size = os.path.getsize(root+os.sep+file)

size=size/1000000

if size > 10:

msg=file+'文件大于10M,请耐心等待O(∩_∩)O~'

# load(text,msg)

continue

if os.path.exists(tarPath+os.sep+file):

msg=file+'已经存在于'+tarPath+'下面，请确认目标文件夹是否为空'

# load(text,msg)

break

print('-------------------------------------')

shutil.move(root+os.sep+file,tarPath)

mf=file

load(text,msg)

load(text,mf)

load(text,'-----------------------------')

load(text,msg)

load(text,'程序已经运行结束！请查看')

load(text,datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

load(text,'-----------------------------------------------------------------')

def selefiles(strs,path,tarPath,text):

msg=''

if (len(strs)==0)|(len(path)==0)|(len(tarPath)==0):

msg='亲！输入项不能为空哦！'

else:

for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):

if(len(files)==0):

msg='亲！目标不存在文件呦！'

else:

for file in files:

ext=file.split('.')

ext=ext[-1]

if ext in ['pdf','txt','docx','xlsx','chm','doc','xls']:

if is_english(strs):

name=seEeg(file)

m = re.search(strs, name, re.IGNORECASE)

else:

m = re.search(strs, file)

if m:

load(text,file)

load(text,msg)

load(text,'程序已经运行结束！请查看')

load(text,datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

load(text,'-----------------------------------------------------------------')

if __name__=='__main__':

root=tkinter.Tk()

root.title("文件整理工具")

toframe=frame(root,'top')

enframe=frame(root,'top')

en3frame=frame(root,'top')

en4frame=frame(root,'top')

en5frame=frame(root,'top')

en6frame=frame(root,'top')

covals= tkinter.StringVar()

tavals= tkinter.StringVar()

kevals= tkinter.StringVar()

lab1=label(toframe,'left','查找目录')

lab2=label(enframe,'left','目标目录')

lab3=label(en3frame,'left','查找关键字','green')

coentry=entry(toframe,covals,'right')

taentry=entry(enframe,tavals,'right')

keentry=entry(en3frame,kevals,'left')

text=text(en5frame,'top')

cobutton=button(en4frame,"查找",'left',command=lambda path=covals,tarPath=tavals,strs=kevals,text=text:selefiles(strs.get(),path.get(),tarPath.get(),text))

tabutton=button(en4frame,"开始移动",'right',command=lambda path=covals,tarPath=tavals,strs=kevals,text=text:movefiles(strs.get(),path.get(),tarPath.get(),text))

root.mainloop()