python3.6小程序——tkinter屏保

python3.6小程序——tkinter屏保

该小程序是在闲着没事的时候，随便写的，就当打发无聊了。该程序是用python3.6写的，调用了python中的tkinter的库（*python2x与python3x的thinter有很多不同的地方，一定要特别注意！！！）

from random import randint
from tkinter import *

class Randball():
    def __init__(self,canvas,scrnwidth,scrnheight):
        #初始化画布
        self.canvas = canvas
        #初始化球的圆心坐标
        self.x_pos = randint(50,int(scrnwidth))#X轴的坐标  randint 随机产生一个范围内的整数
        self.y_pos = randint(50,int(scrnheight))#Y轴的坐标
        #球的移动距离
        self.x_move = 10
        self.y_move = 10
        #整个屏幕的高和宽
        self.scrnwidth =scrnwidth
        self.scrnheight =scrnheight
        #初始化球的半径
        self.randius = randint(10,80)
        #随机产生球的颜色
        rc = lambda : randint(0,255)
        self.color = '#%02x%02x%02x'%(rc(),rc(),rc())
    def create_ball(self):
        #计算得到用于创建球的四个坐标
        x1 = self.x_pos - self.randius
        y1 = self.y_pos - self.randius
        x2 = self.x_pos + self.randius
        y2 = self.y_pos + self.randius
        #画球
        self.item =self.canvas.create_oval(x1,y1,x2,y2,fill = self.color,outline = self.color)

    def move_ball(self):
        #球按照指定距离移动，如果碰到障碍就向相反的方向运动
        self.x_pos += self.x_move
        self.y_pos += self.y_move
        if self.x_pos >= self.scrnwidth - self.randius:
            self.x_move = -self.x_move
        elif self.y_pos >= self.scrnheight - self.randius:
            self.y_move = -self.y_move
        elif self.x_pos < self.randius:
            self.x_move = abs(self.x_move)
        elif self.y_pos < self.randius:
            self.y_move = abs(self.y_move)
        self.canvas.move(self.item,self.x_move,self.y_move)


class Screensaver():
    balls = []
    def __init__(self,ball_nums):
        self.win = Tk()
        self.width = self.win.winfo_screenwidth()
        self.height = self.win.winfo_screenheight()
        self.win.overrideredirect(True)
        self.win.attributes('-alpha',1)
        #绑定事件，有任何动作退出屏保
        self.win.bind('<Any-Button>',self.exit_screensaver)
        self.win.bind('<Motion>',self.exit_screensaver )
        self.canvas = Canvas(self.win,width = self.width,height = self.height,bg="#FFFFFF")#背景         颜色自己随便调整，至于啥颜色就看自己的心情了
        self.canvas.pack()


        for i in range(0,ball_nums):
                ball = Randball(self.canvas,scrnwidth=self.width,scrnheight=self.height)
                ball.create_ball()
                self.balls.append(ball)
        self.run_screensaver()
        self.win.mainloop()
    def run_screensaver(self):
        for ball in self.balls:
            ball.move_ball()
        self.canvas.after(30,self.run_screensaver)
    def exit_screensaver(self,event):
        self.win.destroy()

def main():
    Screensaver(30)#屏保上球的个数

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()