图书大厦
开发要求
现在要求模拟一个图书大厦图书管理的程序结构,可以在图书大厦实现某一类图书的上架操作,下架操作,以及关键字模糊查询的操作
注:只考虑类结构,图书属性只关注名字与价格
具体内容
分析:.........
范例:需要定义的是图书标准
interface Book{ // 准备出图书信息
public String getTitle(); // 得到书的名字
public double getPrice();//得到书的价钱
}
范例:定义图书大厦,一个图书大厦要保存有多本书的信息,所以图书大厦应该使用链表
classBookShop{private Link books = new LinkImpl();//表示的是所有的书
public void add(Book book){//上架图书
this.books.add(book);//向链表中保存数据
}public void delete(Book book){//下架图书
this.books.remove(book);
}publicLink search(String keyWord){
Link result= newLinkImpl();
Object[] obj= this.books.toArray();//将所有的数据转变为 Object 数组
for(int x = 0;x < obj.length; x ++){
Book book=(Book)obj[x];if(book.getTitle().contains(keyWord)){ //有此关键字
result.add(book);
}
}returnresult;
}
}
现在有了接口了,下面定义子类的时候只需要实现接口覆写方法即可。程序里面包含有 Link 接口的 remove() 方法
这个方法如果要想正常执行,则需要覆写 equals() 方法
范例:定义计算机类图书
class ComputerBook implementsBook{privateString title;private doubleprice;public ComputerBook(String title,doubleprice){this.title =title;this.price =price;
}public booleanequals(Object obj){if(this ==obj){return true;
}if(obj == null){return false;
}if(!(obj instanceofComputerBook)){return false;
}
ComputerBook b=(ComputerBook)obj;if(this.title.equals(b.title) && this.price ==b.price){return true;
}return false;
}publicString getTitle(){return this.title;
}public doublegetPrice(){return this.price;
}publicString toString(){return "【计算机类图书】名称 = "+this.title+",价格 = "+this.price;
}
}
范例:定义数字类图书
class MathBook implementsBook{privateString title;private doubleprice;public MathBook(String title,doubleprice){this.title =title;this.price =price;
}public booleanequals(Object obj){if(this ==obj){return true;
}if(obj == null){return false;
}if(!(obj instanceofMathBook)){return false;
}
MathBook b=(MathBook)obj;if(this.title.equals(b.title) && this.price ==b.price){return true;
}return false;
}publicString getTitle(){return this.title;
}public doublegetPrice(){return this.price;
}publicString toString(){return "【数学类图书】名称 = "+this.title+",价格 = "+this.price;
}
}
范例:进行代码的测试
interfaceLink{
}class LinkImpl implements Link{ //外部的程序只关心此类
}interface Book{//准备出图书信息
public String getTitle(); //得到书的名字
public double getPrice();//得到书的价钱
}classBookShop{private Link books = new LinkImpl();//表示的是所有的书
public void add(Book book){//上架图书
this.books.add(book);//向链表中保存数据
}public void delete(Book book){//下架图书
this.books.remove(book);
}publicLink search(String keyWord){
Link result= newLinkImpl();
Object[] obj= this.books.toArray();//将所有的数据转变为 Object 数组
for(int x = 0;x < obj.length; x ++){
Book book=(Book)obj[x];if(book.getTitle().contains(keyWord)){ //有此关键字
result.add(book);
}
}returnresult;
}
}class ComputerBook implementsBook{privateString title;private doubleprice;public ComputerBook(String title,doubleprice){this.title =title;this.price =price;
}public booleanequals(Object obj){if(this ==obj){return true;
}if(obj == null){return false;
}if(!(obj instanceofComputerBook)){return false;
}
ComputerBook b=(ComputerBook)obj;if(this.title.equals(b.title) && this.price ==b.price){return true;
}return false;
}publicString getTitle(){return this.title;
}public doublegetPrice(){return this.price;
}publicString toString(){return "【计算机类图书】名称 = "+this.title+",价格 = "+this.price;
}
}class MathBook implementsBook{privateString title;private doubleprice;public MathBook(String title,doubleprice){this.title =title;this.price =price;
}public booleanequals(Object obj){if(this ==obj){return true;
}if(obj == null){return false;
}if(!(obj instanceofMathBook)){return false;
}
MathBook b=(MathBook)obj;if(this.title.equals(b.title) && this.price ==b.price){return true;
}return false;
}publicString getTitle(){return this.title;
}public doublegetPrice(){return this.price;
}publicString toString(){return "【数学类图书】名称 = "+this.title+",价格 = "+this.price;
}
}public classactualCombat{public static voidmain(String args[]){
BookShop shop= newBookShop();
shop.add(new ComputerBook("java开发",79.0));
shop.add(new ComputerBook("java数据库编程",69.0));
shop.add(new ComputerBook("java网络编程",76.0));
shop.add(new ComputerBook("数学与java",59.0));
shop.add(new ComputerBook("java与线性代数",49.0));
shop.add(new ComputerBook("网络数学",29.0));
shop.delete(new ComputerBook("java数据库编程",69.0)); //下架操作
Link tepm = shop.search("java"); //模糊查询
Object obj[] = tepm.toArray(); //变为对象数组
for(int x = 0;x < obj.length;x ++){
System.out.println(obj[x]);
}
}
}
这样的程序模型可以在生活中不断演变,例如:一个公园可以有很多的树,种树和砍
一个停车场里可以停放轿车,卡车,电动车
总结
这样的操作模型之中,对于链表只是使用
本程序是以接口为主的编程操作,这种形式在开发中随处可见