linux7下安装cacti,CentOS7下安装搭建Cacti 详解

测试

[root@cacti-server ~]# /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:0.80

OK u:0.00 s:0.02 r:1.21

OK u:0.00 s:0.02 r:1.39

OK u:0.00 s:0.02 r:1.50

OK u:0.00 s:0.02 r:1.87

10/21/2016 04:02:32 PM - SYSTEM STATS: Time:1.4211 Method:cmd.php Processes:1 Threads:N/A Hosts:2 HostsPerProcess:2 DataSources:5 RRDsProcessed:5

3.安装Spine

注：由于cacti默认使用cmd.php来轮询数据，速度会很慢，特别是在监控节点比较多的情况下，cmd.php就更显不足了，因此我们采用Spine来轮询数据。cacti-spine是一个由C语言开发的，用于替代cmd.php的快速获取数据的引擎。

[root@cacti-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@cacti-server src]#wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/spine/cacti-spine-0.8.8f.tar.gz

[root@cacti-server src]# tar zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.8f.tar.gz

[root@cacti-server cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# ./configure

[root@cacti-server cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# make

[root@cacti-server cacti-spine-0.8.8f]# make install

拷贝snmp的配置文件

[root@cacti-server ~]# cp /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf

注：spine默认配置文件需要放在/etc才会生效，否则测试时会报如下错误：

SPINE: Poller[0] FATAL: Unable to read configuration file! (Spine init)

编辑配置文件

[root@cacti-server ~]# vim /etc/spine.conf

DB_Host        localhost

DB_Database    cacti

DB_User        cacti

DB_Pass        RedHat

DB_Port        3306

测试

[root@cacti-server ~]# /usr/local/spine/bin/spine

SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf]

SPINE: Version 0.8.8f starting

SPINE: Time: 0.1278 s, Threads: 5, Hosts: 2

修改web的设置

进入Cacti页面设置spine路径

Console -> Configuration -> Settings -> Paths -> Alternate Poller Path -> Spine Poller File Path->/usr/local/spine/bin/spine

修改Cacti使用的Poller Type

Console -> Configuration -> Settings ->Poller->Poller Type->spine

查看日志

[root@cacti-server ~]# cat /var/www/html/cacti/log/cacti.log

10/22/2016 12:45:50 AM - SYSTEM STATS: Time:0.1146 Method:spine Processes:1 Threads:1 Hosts:2 HostsPerProcess:2 DataSources:0 RRDsProcessed:0

4.添加被监控主机

安装snmp服务

[root@cacti-client ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils

编辑配置文件

[root@cacti-client ~]# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

41  com2sec notConfigUser  192.168.23.156      public

62  access  notConfigGroup ""  any    noauth    exact  all none none

85  view all    included  .1                    80

[root@cacti-client ~]# systemctl restart snmpd

[root@cacti-client ~]# systemctl enabled snmpd

配置防火墙

[root@cacti-client ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=161/udp

success

[root@cacti-client ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

5.监控apache

客户端的配置

编辑apache的配置文件，加入server-status模块的设置

[root@cacti-client ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ExtendedStatus On

SetHandler server-status

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Allow from all

[root@cacti-client ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@cacti-client ~]# systemctl enable httpd

查看apache加载的模块

[root@cacti-client ~]# apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES|grep status

status_module (shared)

访问http://192.168.23.157/server-status查看模块的详细信息

[root@cacti-client ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http

success

[root@cacti-client ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

服务端的配置

安装监控apache的php页面

[root@cacti-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@cacti-serversrc]#wget http://forums.cacti.net/download/file.php?id=18576&sid=8d429b69af5be45179d928e1303f2077

[root@cacti-server src]# unzip ApacheStats_0.8.2.zip

[root@cacti-server src]# cd ApacheStats_0.8.2/

[root@cacti-serverApacheStats_0.8.2]#cp ss_apache_stats.php /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/

导入模板

在Cacti Web界面导入cacti_host_template_webserver_-_apache.xml模板：

点击Import/Export->Import Templates，上传模板即可

添加服务器并创建图表

登录Cacti Web界面，添加被监控apache服务器设备，并创建相应图表：

Devices->Add->WebServer–Apache模板->Create New Graphs,添加所需图表即可。等待一段时间就会出图

6.监控mariadb

[root@cacti-client ~]# mysql -uroot -predhat

MariaDB [(none)]> grant process,super,replication client on *.*to 'mysqltest'@'192.168.23.156' identified by 'redhat';  创建用于监控主机连接mariadb进行监控的用户

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

[root@cacti-client ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

[root@cacti-client ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp

success

[root@cacti-client ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

安装监控mariadb的php页面文件

[root@cacti-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@cacti-serversrc]#wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/1.1.6/percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.6.tar.gz

[root@cacti-server src]# tar zxvf percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.6

[root@cacti-server src]# cd percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.6/cacti/scripts/

[root@cacti-serverscripts]#cpss_get_mysql_stats.php  /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/

编辑页面文件

[root@cacti-server scripts]# vim /var/www/html/cacti/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

$mysql_user = 'mysqltest';  用于监控主机连接mariadb的用户

$mysql_pass = 'redhat';    用户密码

导入模板

在Cacti Web界面导入cacti_host_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.6.xml模板：

点击Import/Export->Import Templates，上传模板即可

添加服务器并创建图表

登录Cacti Web界面，添加被监控mariabdb服务器设备，并创建相应图表：

Devices->Add->dbServer–Mysql模板->Create New Graphs,添加所需图表即可。等待一段时间就会出图

7.邮件报警

下载插件

[root@cacti-server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@cacti-server src]# tar zxvf settings-v0.71-1.tgz

[root@cacti-server src]# mv settings /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/

[root@cacti-server src]# tar zxvf thold-v0.5.0.tgz

[root@cacti-server src]# mv thold /var/www/html/cacti/plugins/

访问cacti管理页面安装插件

测试

告警被触发

查看邮件

[root@cacti-server ~]# cat  /var/spool/mail/root

..................................

..................................

To: root@192.168.23.156

Subject: ALERT: test - Used Space - / [hdd_used] [hdd_used] went above threshold of 25 with 36.8871

From: Cacti

Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 14:00:03 +0800

..................................

An alert has been issued that requires your attention.

..................................

Host: test (192.168.23.157)

URL: http://192.168.23.156/cacti//graph.php?local_graph_id=103&rra_id=1

Message: ALERT: test - Used Space - / [hdd_used] [hdd_used] went above threshold of 25 with 36.8871

..................................

Content-Type: image/jpg

Content-Disposition: inline; filename="103.jpg"

...................................

...................................

Cacti 的详细介绍：请点这里

Cacti 的下载地址：请点这里