1. 问题描述
Java平台要调用Pyhon平台已有的算法,为了减少耦合度,采用Pyhon平台提供Restful 接口,Java平台负责来调用,采用Http+Json格式交互。
2. 解决方案
2.1 JAVA平台侧
2.1.1 项目代码
public static String invokeAlgorithm(String url, HashMap params) throws Exception {
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8"));
headers.add("Accept", MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString());
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(JSONObject.toJSONString(params), headers);
RestTemplate rst = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity stringResponseEntity = rst.postForEntity(url, httpEntity, String.class);
return stringResponseEntity.getBody();
}
2.1.2 代码解析
两个入参:url为Python提供restful调用方法;params参数,项目中参数使用了map,然后将map转成了Json,与Python服务器约定Json格式传输。
2.2 python平台侧
经过反复调研与深思熟虑的考虑后,决定采用flask提供Rest接口, flask 是一款非常流行的python web框架,微框架、简洁,社区活跃等。(其实是因为安装的Anaconda自带了flask,一配置一启动好了,就是这么巧)
2.2.1 项目代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, request, send_from_directory
from k_means import exec
app = Flask(__name__)
import logging
@app.route('/')
def index():
return "Hello, World!"
# k-means算法
@app.route('/getKmeansInfoByPost', methods=['POST'])
def getKmeansInfoByPost():
try:
result = exec(request.get_json())
except IndexError as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
except KeyError as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
except ValueError as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
else:
return result
@app.route("/")
def getImages(filename):
return send_from_directory(dirpath, filename, as_attachment=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, debug=True)
2.2.2 代码解析
代码为真实项目示例,去掉了一些配置而已,示例中包含三个方法,分别说一下
(1)最基本Rest接口:helloword
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return "Hello, World!"
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, debug=True)
(2)调用其他python文件的Rest接口
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, request
from k_means import exec
app = Flask(__name__)
import logging
# k-means算法
@app.route('/getKmeansInfoByPost', methods=['POST'])
def getKmeansInfoByPost():
try:
result = exec(request.get_json())
except IndexError as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
except KeyError as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
except ValueError as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(str(e))
return 'exception:' + str(e)
else:
return result
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, debug=True)
说明:1.接收POST方法;2. 从request获取java传过来的参数,对应上面的java调用代码
(3) 文件下载Rest接口
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, send_from_directory
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def getImages(filename):
return send_from_directory(dirpath, filename, as_attachment=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, debug=True)
说明:1.还是flask框架提供的:send_from_directory
2.dirpath目录,一般可以给个固定存放目录,调用的时候只用给文件名称就可以直接下载对应文件。
2.3 Linux服务器启动python服务
nohup python restapi.py &