centos 卸载docker_Docker (一) 安装

Docker (一) 安装

CentOS Docker安装

Docker 支持以下的 64 位 CentOS 版本：

• CentOS 7
• CentOS 8
• 更高版本...

CentOS使用YUM安装必须启用CentOS自带YUM源centos-extras，默认情况下，此仓库是启用的，但是如果已禁用它，则需要启用centos-extras启用方法
Docker 要求 CentOS 系统的内核版本高于 3.10 ，查看本页面的前提条件来验证你的CentOS 版本是否支持 Docker 。

内核

通过 uname -r 命令查看你当前的内核版本。

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64

YUM更新

使用 root 权限登录 Centos。确保 yum 包更新到最新，最好换成国内源，否则速度太慢。

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum update

卸载老旧版本

较旧的 Docker 版本称为 docker 或 docker-engine 。如果已安装这些程序，请卸载它们以及相关的依赖项。

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum remove docker  docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine

依赖

安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

设置docker yum源

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum makecache fast   //更新源缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                 | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                             | 5.3 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
gitlab-ce                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo        |   55 B  00:00:00     
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db        |  37 kB  00:00:00     
Metadata Cache Created

查看可安装版本

可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本，并选择特定版本安装

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.5-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.4-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.3-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.2-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.9-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.8-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.7-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.6-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.5-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.4-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.3-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.2-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.3.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.2.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.1.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.0.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.3.ce-1.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
Available Packages

安装

yum install docker-ce-17.12.0.ce #由于repo中默认只开启stable仓库，故这里安装的是最新稳定版17.12.0
或者 yum -y install docker-ce
[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.5-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================
Package              Arch       Version             Repository                    Size
===============================================================================================
Installing:
docker-ce            x86_64     3:19.03.5-3.el7     docker-ce-stable              24 M
Installing for dependencies:
container-selinux    noarch     2:2.107-3.el7       extras                        39 k
containerd.io        x86_64     1.2.10-3.2.el7      docker-ce-stable              23 M
docker-ce-cli        x86_64     1:19.03.5-3.el7      docker-ce-stable             39 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 87 M
Installed size: 362 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm               |  39 kB  00:00:00     
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/4): containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm                |  23 MB  00:00:02     
(3/4): docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                     |  24 MB  00:00:03     
(4/4): docker-ce-cli-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                 |  39 MB  00:00:04     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                     13 MB/s |  87 MB  00:00:06     
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
 Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
 Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
 From       : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch                              1/4 
  Installing : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64                                 2/4 
  Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64                                3/4 
  Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64                                    4/4 
  Verifying  : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64                                 1/4 
  Verifying  : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64                                2/4 
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch                              3/4 
  Verifying  : 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64                                    4/4 
Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7                                                                                                                       
Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7             
  containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7             
  docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.5-3.el7            
Complete!

启动并加入开机启动

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

验证安装是否成功(有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了)

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.5
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.12
 Git commit:        633a0ea
 Built:             Wed Nov 13 07:25:41 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.5
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.12
  Git commit:       633a0ea
  Built:            Wed Nov 13 07:24:18 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.10
  GitCommit:        b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc8+dev
  GitCommit:        3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

卸载

[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum list installed | grep docker
containerd.io.x86_64                  1.2.10-3.2.el7                 @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                      3:19.03.5-3.el7                @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce-cli.x86_64                  1:19.03.5-3.el7                @docker-ce-stable
[root@jk-lx-dev-app01 ~]# yum -y remove docker-ce.x86_64