ORACLE中triggers灰色的,oracle触发器，triggers

:new --为一个引用最新的列值;

:old --为一个引用以前的列值; 这两个变量只有在使用了关键字 "FOR EACH ROW"时才存在.且update语句两个都有,而insert只有:new ,delect 只有:old;

系统中的触发器实例：

create or replace trigger JBPM.TIB_DEPLOYBYMOVEPAPER before //before表示在操作完成前触发，                                                                                                             after表示在完成后触发

insert //发生插入数据操作触发on JBPM.DEPLOYBYMOVEPAPER for each row //指定触发器每行触发一次declare

integrity_error exception; //用户自定义错误

errno            integer;

errmsg           char(200);

dummy            integer;

found            boolean;

row_count number;

max_num deploybymovepaper.num%type; //根据表的字段定义变量类型    zero_today deploybymovepaper.num%type;

begin

-- Column "ID" uses sequence SEQUENCE_38

case

when inserting then //SQL语句只能使用:new特殊变量

select SEQUENCE_38.NEXTVAL INTO :new.ID from dual;//主键自增zero_today :='0391'||to_char(sysdate,'yymmdd')||lpad(to_char(0),4,'0');//lpad函数定义字符串长度                                                                                                               为4不足时用0补全    select count(*) into row_count from deploybymovepaper;

if row_count = 0 then

max_num:=zero_today;//:=给变量赋值    else

select max(num) into max_num from deploybymovepaper;

end if;

if max_num

max_num:=zero_today;

end if;

if :new.num is null then

:new.num:=lpad(to_char(to_number(max_num)+1),14,'0'); //递增编号，有14为数字组成    end if;

when updating('num') then

-- Errors handling

exception

when integrity_error then

raise_application_error(errno, errmsg); //抛出异常语句end;