python tkinter entry长字符串靠右显示_如何突出显示tkinter文本widg中的文本

它是用于这些目的的正确小部件。基本概念是，将属性分配给标记，并将标记应用于小部件中的文本范围。您可以使用文本小部件的search命令查找与模式匹配的字符串，这将返回足够的信息，并将标记应用于匹配的范围。

有关如何将标记应用于文本的示例，请参见我对问题Advanced Tkinter text box?的回答。这并不完全是你想做的，但它显示了基本概念。

下面是一个示例，说明如何扩展文本类以包含用于突出显示与模式匹配的文本的方法。class CustomText(tk.Text):

'''A text widget with a new method, highlight_pattern()

example:

text = CustomText()

text.tag_configure("red", foreground="#ff0000")

text.highlight_pattern("this should be red", "red")

The highlight_pattern method is a simplified python

version of the tcl code at http://wiki.tcl.tk/3246

'''

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

tk.Text.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

def highlight_pattern(self, pattern, tag, start="1.0", end="end",

regexp=False):

'''Apply the given tag to all text that matches the given pattern

If 'regexp' is set to True, pattern will be treated as a regular

expression according to Tcl's regular expression syntax.

'''

start = self.index(start)

end = self.index(end)

self.mark_set("matchStart", start)

self.mark_set("matchEnd", start)

self.mark_set("searchLimit", end)

count = tk.IntVar()

while True:

index = self.search(pattern, "matchEnd","searchLimit",

count=count, regexp=regexp)

if index == "": break

if count.get() == 0: break # degenerate pattern which matches zero-length strings

self.mark_set("matchStart", index)

self.mark_set("matchEnd", "%s+%sc" % (index, count.get()))

self.tag_add(tag, "matchStart", "matchEnd")